Proposing an Integrative Perspective in Palliative Care Regarding Psychological Factors and Prosocial Behavior as Determinants of Grief Reactions

Abstract

Introduction : Palliative care (PC) aims to improve the quality of life for patients facing life-threatening illnesses and their families by addressing physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. While significant progress has been made in understanding the medical aspects of palliative care, the psychological dimensions of grief reactions remain a vital area for exploration. Psychological factors (PF) play a critical role in shaping individuals' experiences of grief in palliative care settings.

Objectives : Factors such as coping strategies, emotional regulation, and attachment styles influence the way individuals process and adapt to loss. By acknowledging these factors, healthcare providers can tailor interventions to meet the unique needs of each individual and their family, promoting effective grieving and emotional well-being. Furthermore, prosocial behavior (PB), encompassing acts of kindness, compassion, and altruism, has gained recognition as a valuable resource for individuals coping with grief.

Methods :Integrating the promotion of prosocial behavior within palliative care settings can provide opportunities for patients and families to find meaning and purpose amidst their grief, fostering a sense of connection and support. By combining knowledge from psychology and social sciences with palliative care practices, a more comprehensive approach to supporting patients and families during their grieving process can be developed.

Results:This proposed integrative perspective carries implications for healthcare professionals, policymakers, and researchers involved in palliative care.In conclusion, an integrative perspective that considers psychological factors and prosocial behavior as determinants of grief reactions can potentially enhance the quality of palliative care interventions.

Conclusion :By recognizing the complex interplay between these factors, healthcare providers can offer more comprehensive support to patients and families, facilitating healthier grieving processes and improved overall well-being in the face of life-threatening illnesses.