Determinant Factors of Stunting in Children Under Five Years Old: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a child health issue that affects the entire world and requires prompt attention. Stunting is common in children under the age of five for a variety of reasons.

Objectives: . This study intends to examine the factors that contribute to stunting in children under the age of five.

Methods: The research strategy employs a systematic review methodology to find 40 pertinent papers by searching the electronic databases of ScienceDirect and PubMed between the dates of January 1, 1970, and December 15, 2022.

Results: According to an analysis of the included articles, a history of exclusive breastfeeding, vitamin A supplements, a varied diet, receipt of all required basic vaccinations, and a history of low birth weight (LBW) are determinant factors that affect the incidence of stunting in children under the age of five.

Conclusions: Stunting is, to variable degrees, correlated with a number of risk factors. Given that women play a crucial role in efforts to prevent and combat stunting, it is crucial to involve health professionals and family support in empowering mothers to increase certain knowledge and self-management skills in order to get ready for pregnancy and child development.