Psychological Factors in Health and Illness: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

In-depth review explores the role of psychology in health and disease. It looks at how mental processes impact physical health and the effects of sickness. Examined include stress management techniques, psychosomatic disorders, health behaviours, and way of life decisions. Physical and mental health are interrelated. For instance, persistent stress may make physical health problems worse. Understanding stress and coping mechanisms aids in minimising the negative impacts of stress and encourages adaptive responses. The study of psychosomatic illnesses is thorough. The review explores the interactions between psychological and physical elements, highlighting the necessity for a biopsychosocial approach to comprehending and treating these diseases. The examination also discusses the relationship between healthy lifestyle choices and conduct. Motivation, self-efficacy, and social support have an impact on behaviours and lifestyle decisions connected to health. The review tackles the psychological consequences on healthcare staff as well. It places a focus on patient-centred care, communication, and psychological interventions in healthcare settings. By considering psychological factors in health and illness, this research stresses the need of a holistic approach to treatment that considers mind, body, and behaviour. It aids in the understanding of psychological factors by academics, healthcare professionals, and policymakers to enhance patient care and health outcomes.

Keywords: Psychological factors, health and illness, stress, coping mechanisms, psychosomatic disorders, mental health