Temporomandibular Joint Disorders in Postmenopausal Women

Abstract

This work introduces a taxonomic classification for temporomandibular disorders (TMD), aiming to systematize the understanding and management of these complex conditions. The proposed classification comprises musculoskeletal disorders, including myofascial pain syndrome and non-inflammatory muscle disorders, and joint disorders, encompassing internal derangements, osteoarthrosis, and arthralgia. Etiological considerations distinguish between traumatic and non-traumatic TMD, with subtypes such as stress-related and idiopathic TMD. This structured framework provides clinicians and researchers with a systematic approach to categorize TMD, facilitating diagnosis and treatment planning. Stress-related TMD highlights the psychosocial aspect, while idiopathic TMD acknowledges the multifactorial nature of these disorders. As a dynamic tool, this classification accommodates future refinements, contributing to improved patient care and the advancement of TMD research. Overall, the proposed taxonomy serves as a valuable guide in navigating the diverse landscape of temporomandibular disorders.