Prevalence of Leukoplakia in Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad

Abstract

Oral leukoplakia (OLK), a common oral potentially malignant disorder, stands at the crossroads of benign lesions and potentially life-altering transformations. This study, conducted at Krishna Vishwa Vidhyapeeth in Karad, delves into the prevalence, patterns, and predisposing factors of oral leukoplakia within a specific academic institution. The investigation spanned from June 2022 to July 2023, encompassing a comprehensive examination of 49,339 patients. Among this cohort, 19 patients were diagnosed with leukoplakia. The prevalence revealed a notable male predilection, with individuals aged 60 and above demonstrating a higher susceptibility. Tobacco chewers emerged as a prominent demographic, eclipsing smokers and alcohol consumers in leukoplakia prevalence. Anatomically, the left buccal mucosal site emerged as a focal point, signifying the importance of lesion distribution in diagnostic considerations. The predominant lesion type observed was homogenous, emphasizing the diversity of oral leukoplakia within this cohort. Comparative analyses with global trends revealed consistencies, positioning this study as a contributing node in the broader discourse on oral health research. The findings hold clinical and public health implications, guiding targeted screening and intervention strategies. The identification of high-risk demographics and associations with specific habits provides a foundation for community-based awareness initiatives, fostering a link between lifestyle choices and oral health. Acknowledging the study's limitations, including its single-institution focus, opens avenues for future research. Prospective, multi-center endeavors could enhance the generalizability of findings and capture dynamic trends over time. In conclusion, this study at Krishna Vishwa Vidhyapeeth adds a unique brushstroke to the canvas of oral leukoplakia research. The prevalence patterns, habit associations, and lesion characteristics uncovered within this specific academic institution contribute not only to local diagnostics and interventions but also to the broader global understanding of this intricate oral mucosal disorder.