Assessment of Oral and Periodontal Status among Transgender Population in Western Maharashtra: A Cross Sectional Study

Abstract

Oral health appears to be at risk within the transgender community, yet there is a noticeable lack of available data on this issue. This absence of information hinders the development and implementation of necessary measures to address these concerns effectively. To assess the oral and periodontal status and raise awareness about oral and periodontal health, with the goal of promoting oral health care services among the transgender population in Western Maharashtra. The research spanned a duration of seven months and encompassed a participant pool of 120 individuals from the transgender community situated in Western Maharashtra. The study involved the diligent efforts of examiners who were not only trained but also meticulously calibrated in their assessments. Under the expert guidance of a subject matter specialist, these examiners meticulously recorded the oral health status of the participants. This comprehensive evaluation was conducted employing established metrics, including the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (based on the work of Greene and Vermillon), the Gingival Index, the DMFT Index, Probing pocket depth measurements, and Clinical Attachment level assessment The study examined 120 transgender participants in Western Maharashtra, uncovering significant insights into their oral health practices. Education levels varied, with 34.17% having primary schooling, 25% middle school education, 9.17% high school degrees, and 30.83% without formal schooling. Oral hygiene practices revealed that 85.83% used toothpaste and a toothbrush, 52.50% employed mishri, and 17.50% used fingers and tooth powder, with 14.17% not brushing. Tobacco usage included 14.17% smoking and 21.67% using non-smoked tobacco, while 35.83% consumed mishri. Probing pocket depth measurements indicated potential periodontal concerns. The findings illuminate the oral health landscape among transgender individuals in Western Maharashtra, offering insights for targeted healthcare interventions and awareness initiatives. It is concluded that the study findings underscore the importance of increasing awareness about oral hygiene within the transgender community in Western Maharashtra. This information provides a valuable basis for the development of focused oral health programs aimed at reducing disparities and improving oral well-being in this specific population