Basic Oral Health Knowledge and Awareness among Adults in Western Maharashtra: A Cross Sectional Study

Abstract

This descriptive cross-sectional study delves into the intricate landscape of oral health knowledge and awareness among adults residing in rural areas of Western Maharashtra, India. The primary objective is to comprehensively assess the existing knowledge levels, debunk prevalent myths, and underscore the critical need for targeted educational interventions. The study involved 662 participants, carefully selected through systematic random sampling around a dental clinic. Ethical clearance was obtained, ensuring voluntary participation and maintaining patient confidentiality. A self-designed questionnaire, validated for reliability, was administered, comprising two sections: one capturing sociodemographic details and the other focusing on oral health knowledge. Results indicate a predominantly male participation (68%), with a significant portion (42.6%) falling in the 41–50 age group. Alarmingly, only 38% of participants recognized the importance of good oral health. Furthermore, 40.2% believed that dental problems could be exclusively cured by medicines. The study identified a substantial 38.2% with low knowledge scores, revealing associations between knowledge levels and education (p=0.016) and occupation (p=0.027). In conclusion, the study underscores the inadequacy of oral health knowledge and awareness among the rural population in Maharashtra. The findings necessitate immediate attention, emphasizing the implementation of targeted dental awareness and education programs. These initiatives must consider sociodemographic factors, tailoring interventions to bridge the identified knowledge gaps. The insights provided by this study contribute to the broader discourse on oral health in rural India, urging stakeholders to act swiftly to enhance the overall well-being of the population.