Awareness of Oral Hygiene Maintenance and Correlation to the Dental Caries Status among School Going Children

Abstract

The prevalence of childhood dental caries remains a significant health concern, exerting detrimental effects on oral health and potentially impacting the overall well-being of affected individuals. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the dental caries status among secondary school children aged 12-15 years and to gauge their awareness of oral hygiene practices. Conducting a questionnaire-based survey, we interviewed 200 school students to gather insights into their dental hygiene practices. The responses provided the foundation for a subsequent basic dental and oral examination, evaluating factors such as the condition of teeth, the number of carious teeth, and existing restorations. Each student underwent a personal interview and examination to ensure individualized attention. The results revealed a concerning prevalence of dental caries, with 65% of the participants exhibiting signs of the condition. However, a positive aspect emerged in the form of high awareness, as 92.5% of the children demonstrated a comprehensive understanding of dental hygiene. Despite this awareness, a disparity between knowledge and practice became apparent, with only 39.5% reporting twice-daily tooth brushing, and a mere 9% having visited a dentist. Additionally, 49% of participants reported rinsing their mouths after every meal, while 44% acknowledged frequent sugar exposure. Only 0.5% adhered to the recommended biannual dental check-ups. In conclusion, this study highlights the urgency of bridging the gap between awareness and effective oral hygiene practices among school children. The discrepancy between knowledge and action underscores the need for targeted interventions. Recommending regular dental check-ups and proposing dental camps within school settings could prove instrumental in improving the current situation. Moreover, an emphasis on comprehensive education for both children and parents is crucial to instill lasting habits that contribute to optimal oral health. Addressing these aspects can pave the way for a healthier future generation with improved oral hygiene practices and reduced prevalence of dental caries.