Awareness of Amalgam Versus Composite as a Restorative Material- A Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Survey Analysis Among Dental Practitioners and Patients

Abstract

This study investigates the awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and practices of dental practitioners and patients regarding the choice between dental amalgam and composite resin as restorative materials. A cross-sectional descriptive survey involving 111 dentists and 114 patients was conducted, utilizing tailored questionnaires to explore preferences, safety considerations, and decision-making factors. Results revealed a significant awareness gap among patients regarding the potential harmful effects of mercury in dental amalgam, contrasting with dentists who exhibited high awareness of safety concerns. Patient preferences leaned towards amalgam, citing longevity and cost, while dentists favored composite resin due to safety considerations. The study underscores the need for improved patient education, continuous professional development, and environmentally conscious decision-making in restorative dentistry.