Prevalence of Kennedy’s Class III Partial Edentulism based on Age, Gender, And Arch in Karad Region

Abstract

In this study conducted at Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth’s School of Dental Sciences in Karad, India, the prevalence of Kennedy's Class III partial edentulism is investigated with a specific emphasis on age, gender, and arch considerations. Partial edentulism, indicative of the oral health status within a population, serves as a crucial parameter for effective treatment planning and the design of appropriate partial dentures. Utilizing Kennedy's classification system, which categorizes edentulous arches into four classes, the research aims to discern the prevalence patterns of Class III in the Karad region. The methodology involves a meticulous examination of 100 patients aged 20 to 60 years, encompassing both maxillary and mandibular arches. The recorded data are analyzed based on age groups, gender, and arch location to discern prevalent trends. The results highlight a notable prevalence of Kennedy's Class III in the mandibular arch, constituting 57% of the cases studied. Gender differences are apparent, with a higher prevalence observed among males, comprising 53% of the total cases. Further analysis based on age reveals a peak in prevalence among the 41-50 years age group, constituting 49% of the total population studied. Of particular interest is the temporal comparison between the pre-covid and post-covid periods, revealing a consistent prevalence in arches and gender. Notably, a marginal increase of 4% is observed in the 20-30 years age group during the post-covid period. These findings not only contribute to the understanding of Kennedy's Class III partial edentulism but also provide insights into potential shifts influenced by broader contextual factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The study establishes a foundation for tailored treatment strategies and underscores the importance of localized investigations in shaping oral health interventions within the Karad region.