Impact of Malocclusion and Oral Hygiene Habits on Quality of Life in Orthodontic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

This cross-sectional study explores the intricate interplay between malocclusion, oral hygiene habits, and the quality of life among adolescents, younger adults, and their families seeking orthodontic treatment. Ethically approved and conducted at Krishna VishwaVidyapeeth 'Deemed To Be University,' the study gathered responses from 100 participants, utilizing the Oral Health Impact Profile-10 (OHIP-10) questionnaire and the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need Dental Health Component. The participants, aged between 13 and 40, provided insights into the impact of malocclusion on various facets of daily life, including mastication, speech, and psychosocial well-being. The findings reveal a diverse range of experiences, with 37% reporting problems during mastication and 40% expressing discomfort while smiling. Additionally, 24% felt uncomfortable speaking in public, highlighting the psychosocial dimensions of malocclusion. Chronic headaches were reported by 15%, and social pressure for malocclusion correction was acknowledged by 40% of participants. These results underscore the complex nature of malocclusion's impact on oral health-related quality of life. Examining oral hygiene habits, the study found that 51% of participants had oral habits in childhood, and 57% faced challenges in maintaining oral hygiene. Difficulty closing the mouth was reported by 46%, and 65% experienced difficulty pronouncing words. Notably, 59% reported clenching teeth while sleeping. These findings emphasize the need for a holistic understanding of oral health that encompasses not only physical misalignments but also functional and psychosocial aspects. In conclusion, this study contributes valuable insights to the evolving field of orthodontic research. The results emphasize the importance of personalized and patient-centered approaches in orthodontic care, addressing not only the physical aspects of malocclusion but also the functional and psychosocial dimensions that significantly impact the quality of life for orthodontic patients and their families.