Study of Musculoskeletal Disorders among the Dental Practitioners

Abstract

This cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Periodontology at the School of Dental Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, aimed to assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) among dental interns and post-graduate students, exploring the correlation with ergonomic practices. Spanning from May 2023 to August 2023, the study engaged 100 participants who completed a questionnaire encompassing socio-demographic details, musculoskeletal pain experiences, and ergonomic habits. The striking revelation of a 77% prevalence of musculoskeletal pain, predominantly affecting the neck, underscores the significant impact of occupational challenges within the dental profession. Notably, the study illuminates an awareness-action gap, where a majority of participants were cognizant of ergonomic principles yet demonstrated limited application in their daily practices. The regional distribution of pain highlighted the neck, shoulders, and upper back as frequent areas of discomfort, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions in these specific regions. The study identifies age-related variations, with younger participants exhibiting a higher prevalence of musculoskeletal pain, signaling the importance of early interventions in dental careers. Furthermore, the discussion delves into the paradox between awareness and application of ergonomics, prompting considerations for tailored educational initiatives and collaborative efforts within the dental community. The implications extend beyond immediate health concerns, emphasizing the role of proactive measures in enhancing the well-being and sustainability of dental careers. As dentistry grapples with the pervasive issue of musculoskeletal disorders, this study contributes essential insights to inform future interventions, advocate for musculoskeletal health, and pave the way for a resilient and fulfilling future for dental professionals.