Knowledge, Awareness and Perceived Harm of Vaping among Dental Students in Karad City – A Questionnaire Survey

Abstract

In an era dominated by stress and competition, the pursuit of mental stability among young adults, particularly in the medical field, has led to the adoption of alternative practices with potential health repercussions. This study delves into the realm of dental students' knowledge, awareness, and perceived harm of vaping in Karad city, shedding light on a phenomenon that has become increasingly prevalent within the dental community. The introduction of e-cigarettes, colloquially known as "vapes," has presented itself as a seemingly less harmful alternative to conventional smoking. This study, conducted at the School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad, aims to unravel the intricate tapestry of attitudes and beliefs surrounding e-cigarettes among dental students. The cross-sectional study involved 304 dental students, both undergraduates and postgraduates, with a mean age of 24.6. A substantial majority (55.3%) reported never having smoked, and 60.6% had no history of e-cigarette use. However, a notable 26.5% identified as smokers, while 39.4% had experimented with e-cigarettes, with 23.3% currently using them. Despite engaging in vaping, dental students exhibited less favorable attitudes toward e-cigarettes, indicating a potential gap in understanding. The study brings attention to the urgent need for enhanced education among health professionals, specifically dental students, regarding the design, chemical content, and health effects of e-cigarettes. The discrepancy between perceived harm and actual knowledge underscores the importance of clear guidelines to regulate vaping behavior. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing specific insights into the awareness and attitudes of dental students in Karad city, a geographical area where such studies are notably scarce. The findings advocate for targeted educational interventions, emphasizing the potential risks associated with vaping, to promote informed decision-making among dental professionals and pave the way for a healthier future.