Forced degradation study on valbenazine and application of validated stability-indicating HPLC method

Main Article Content

Sushil J. Vaidya
Dhirendra B. Sanghai

Abstract

Valbenazine, is a medication used to treat tardive dyskinesia. It acts as a vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor. The drug was subjected to forced degradation studies as per the conditions prescribed in ICH Q1 (R2) guideline. Valbenazine degraded in hydrolytic (acid and alkaline) and oxidative stress conditions. The drug was found to be stable in thermal and photolytic conditions. The novel degradation products were obtained and were well separated using an HPLC C18 stationary phase Inertsil ODS (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) and mobile phase composed of Phosphate buffer (pH 6.8): Acetonitrile (70:30) pumped at 1.0 mL min−1 flow rate. The column temperature was set at 40°C and the detection at 240 nm using DAD detector. All the degradation products were isolated and characterised. A well resolved chromatographic method proposed in this study suggests that the proposed analytical method finds its application as a stability indicating assay method for the drug and can be used in routine analysis. The developed HPLC method will also suffice the suitability for impurity profiling and assay of Valbenazine in bulk drugs and pharmaceutical formulations. 

Article Details

How to Cite
Sushil J. Vaidya, & Dhirendra B. Sanghai. (2023). Forced degradation study on valbenazine and application of validated stability-indicating HPLC method. Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities, 6(10s), 1743–1752. https://doi.org/10.53555/jrtdd.v6i10s.2522
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Sushil J. Vaidya

Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Pharmacy, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan 301026, India 

Dhirendra B. Sanghai

Professor, Department of Pharmacy, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan 301026, India 

References

ICH Q1A (R2) Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products.

ICH Q2 (R1) Validation of Analytical Procedures

ICH Q3A (R2) Impurities in New Drug Substances

Directive 2004/27/EC of the European parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 amending, Directive 2001/83/EC on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use(2004).

Aher P, Surana K, Ahire E, Patil D, Sonawane D, Mahajan S. Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method for Quantitative Determination of 4-Amino Benzene Sulphonamide in Sulphonamide Hydrochloride. Trends in Sciences. 2023 Mar 15;20(6):5209-.

Ramakrishna Y, Chokshi A and Vijaykumar P, Development and validation of spectrophotometric methods for simultaneous estimation of Levosulpiride and Pantoprazole sodium, Int J pharma Front Research, 3(1), 54(2013).

Nandakishore A and Jagadeesh B, Development and validation of stability indicating RP-HPLC Method for simultaneous estimation of Levosulpiride and Rabeprazole Sodium, Int J phrma Bio Sci, 3(4), 718(2012).

Pani L, Gessa G L, The substituted benzamide and their clinical potential on dysthymia and on the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, Molecular Psychiatry, 7 (3), 247(2002).

Nuss P, Hummer M, Tessier C, The use of Amisulpiride in the treatment ofacute psychosis, Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 3(1),3–11(2007).

Vieta E, Ros S, Goikolea, J M, Benabarre A, Popova E, Comes M, Capapey J, Sánchez- Moreno J, An open-label study of Amisulpiride in the treatment of mania, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66 (5), 575(2005).

Thomas P, Vieta E, Amisulpride plus valproate vs haloperidol plus valproate in the treatment of acute mania of bipolar I patients, a multicenter, open-label, randomized, comparative trial, Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 4(3), 675(2008).

José Miguel Vela, Helmut Buschmann, Jörg Holenz, Antonio Párraga, Antoni Torrens, Antidepressants, Antipsychotics, Anxiolytics, From Chemistry and Pharmacology to Clinical Application(2007).

Köhler C, Hall H, Magnusson O, Lewander T, Gustafsson K, Biochemical pharmacology of the atypical neuroleptic Remoxipride, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia Supplement, 358, 27(1990).

Conley R, Dixon L, An Nguyen R, Taminga C, Raymond R, Remoxipride therapy in poorly responsive schizophrenics, Schizophrenia Research, 4 (3), 316(1993).

Vieta E, Mullen J, Brecher M, Paulsson B and Jones M, Curr Med Res Opin 21,923(2005).

Calabrese J.R, Keck P E, Macfadden W, Minkwitz M, Ketter T A.and Weisler R H, AmJ, Psychiatry,162, 1341(2005).

Bharathi Ch, Prabhakar K J, Prasad Ch S, Srinivasa Rao M, Trinadhachary G N,Handa V K, Dandala R and Naidu A ,Pharmazise, 63,14(2008).

Stolarczyk E U, Kaczmarek K, Kamil Eksanow, Kubiszewski M, Glice M, and Kutner A, Pharmaceutical Development and Technology , 14, 27(2009).

Belal F, Elbrashy A, Eid M and Nasar J J, Journal of Liquid Chromatography& Related Technologies, 31, 1283(2008).

Vasanta M, Lakshmanarao V and Suryanarayana M V, Identification, Isolation, Synthesis and Characterization of Principal Oxidation Impurities of Quetiapine. RASAYAN J.Chem.Vol, 3(4), 677 (2010).

Zbieta E l, Stolarczyk U, and Andrrzej Kutner, Use of Hyphenated LC-Ms/Ms Technique For Characterization of Impurity Profile of Quetiapine During Drug Development, Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica- Drug Research, 67 (6), 599(2010).

Abou-Setta A M, Mousavi S S, Spooner C, Schouten J R, Pasichnyk D, Armijo OlivoS, Beaith A, Seida J C, Dursun S, Newton A S, Hartling, (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23035275)(2012).

Leucht S, Cipriani A, Spineli L, Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 15 antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia, a multiple treatments Meta analysis, (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23810019)(2013).

Osser D N, Roudsari M J, Manschreck T, The psychopharmacology algorithm project at the Harvard South Shore Program: an update on schizophrenia, Harv Rev Psychiatry 21 (1), 18(2013).

Poornachander T, Ramesh Kumar, Chandrasekhar B, Ramesh Ch, Pratap R, Anjaneyulu Y, and Satyanarayana B, Synthesis and characterization of impurities of an anti- psychotic drug substance Olanzapine, ARKAT USA, Inc, 195(2008).

Komossa K, Rummel-Kluge C, Schwarz S, Schmid F, Hunger H, Kissling W, Leucht S, Risperidone versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (1) (2011).

Risperidone (http://www.drugs.com/monograph/risperidone.html), The American Society of Health System Pharmacists (2011).

Lokhande R S, Jadhav P V, Singare P U, Development and validation of Reverse phase High performance Liquid

Chromatographic method for simultaneously Determination for 9- Hydroxy Risperidone, p-Fluoro Risperidone, Unsaturated Risperidone and 6- Methyl Risperidone in Risperidone Bulk Drug, International Journal of Chemtech Applications, 2 (2), 66(2013).

Sattanathan P, Mosses Babu J, Vyas K, Reddy R B, Rajan S T, Sudhakar P, Structural Studiies of Impurities of Risperidone by Hyphenated Technique,

Bharathi Ch, Krishnamachary D, SaravanaKumar M, RamaShankar, Handa VK, Ramesh, Naidu A, Identification, Isolation and Characterization of Potential Degradation Products in Risperidone, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 165(2008).

Kane J, Honigfeld G, Singer J, Meltzer H, Clozapine for the treatment resistant schizophrenic: a double-blind comparison versus chlorpromazine/benztropine, Archivesof General Psychiatry 45 (9), 789(1988).

National Institute of Mental Health, What medications are used to treat schizophrenia

(http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/mentalhealthmedi-cations /whatmedicationsareusedtotreatschizophrenia.shtml) (2012).

Lee M, Dickson R A, Campbell M, Oliphant J, Gretton H, Dalby J T, Clozapine and substance abuse in patients with schizophrenia, Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 43, 855(1998).

Nagaraju G, Madhava Reddy B, Jitan A V, Synthesis and evaluation of Clozapine and its Related Compounds, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Nano Technology, 2 (4)(2010).

Rogowski M, Chodynicki S, Use of the preparation Cafaminol in the treatment of acute rhinitis, Wiadomości Lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland), 38 (20), 1437(1985).

Swiss Pharmaceutical Society Index Nominum, International Drug Directory, Medpharm Scientific Publishers(2000).

Berecek Kh B M, Brody M J, Evidence for a neurotransmitter role for epinephrine derived from the adrenal medulla, Am J Physiol, 242 (4), 593(1982).

Epinephrine and nor epinephrine, Encylopedia Britannica, Deluxe Edition, Chicago(2009).

Editorial, Stress, hypertension, and the heart: the adrenaline trilogy, Lancet 2, 1440(1982).

Pearce, J M S Links between nerves and glands, the story of adrenaline, Advances in Clinical Neuroscience & Rehabilitation, 9, 22 (2009).

Celander O, The range of control exercised by the sympathico-adrenal system, Acta Physiol Scand 32, 16(1954).

Lorino A M, Lofaso F, Dahan E, Coste A. Harf A, Lorino H, Combined effects of a mechanical nasal dilator and a topical decongestant on nasal airflow resistance, Chest 115 (6), 1514 (1999).

Morton Ian, Morton I K, Judith M Hall and Concise, Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents, Properties and Synonyms. Springer Science &Business Media(1999).

Whittington RM Mephentermine Sulphate as a Hypertensive Agent in General Practice, 6 (2), 336 (1963).

Zumpft C W, Double-blind comparison of Metizoline hydrochloride (Ellsyl) and phenylephrine in allergic and vasomotor rhinitis, Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental 17 (1), 40(1975).

Delicado E G, Fideu M D, Miras-Portugal M T, Pourrias B, Aunis D, Effect of Tuamine, heptaminol and two analogues on uptake and release of catecholamines in cultured chromaffin cells, Biochemical Pharmacology 40(4), 821(1990).

Raoux M, Colomban C, Delmas P, Crest M, The amine-containing cutaneous irritant heptylamine inhibits the volume-regulated anion channel and mobilizes intracellular calcium in normal human epidermal keratinocytes, Molecular Pharmacology, 71(6),1685(2007).

Amoxapine. Martindale, the Complete Drug Reference (London, UK: Pharmaceutical Press)(2013).

Ban T A, Fujimori M, Petrie W M, Ragheb M, Wilson W H, Systematic studies with Amoxapine, a new antidepressant, International Journal of Pharmaco- psychiatry 17 (1), 18(1982).

Product Information, Asendin(R), Amoxapine tablets, Physicians Desk Reference (electronic version), MICROMEDEX, Inc, Englewood, CO, USA(1999).