Regret Aversion And Herding Biases Influence On Investment Decisions: The Mediating Role Of Risk Tolerance

Main Article Content

Anu
Dr. Tanu Sood
Dr. Shikha Gupta

Abstract

This study is to describe the impact of regret aversion and herding biases of investors in investment decision. Risk tolerance used as mediator between regret aversion, herding behaviour and investment decisions. Survey questionnaire was used with sample size of 410 of investors in Indian stock exchange. PLS SEM has been used to check the impact of the variables in this study. Risk tolerance act as full mediator between regret aversion bias and investment decision, where as partial mediator between herding bias and investment decision. The study results showed the significant impact of risk tolerance on investment decision.


Only retail investors limited biases were shown in this study. Many more biases and factors also affect investment decision. Biases might have different effect on institutional investors, Advisor and analyst behavior. This aspect is the limitation of this study. This study is useful for analyst, advisors and investors in the investment decisions.


The present investigation aims to delve into the subject matter at hand, conducting a comprehensive study on the topic herding, regret aversion biases and investment decisions and suggests that these biases can significantly impact decision-making processes.

Article Details

How to Cite
Anu, Dr. Tanu Sood, & Dr. Shikha Gupta. (2023). Regret Aversion And Herding Biases Influence On Investment Decisions: The Mediating Role Of Risk Tolerance. Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities, 6(7s), 1004–1012. https://doi.org/10.53555/jrtdd.v6i7s.2533
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Anu

Research Scholar, PCJ School of Management, Maharaja Agrasen University, Baddi (Himachal Pradesh) India.

Dr. Tanu Sood

Assistant Professor, PCJ School of Management, Maharaja Agrasen University, Baddi (Himachal Pradesh) India.

Dr. Shikha Gupta

Assistant professor, SRCC, University of Delhi 

References

Ahmad, M. (2020), “Does underconfidence matter in short-term and long-term investment decisions? Evidence from an emerging market”, Management Decision, Vol. 59 No. 3, pp. 692-709.

Andersen, J.V. (2010), “Detecting anchoring in financial markets”, Journal of Behavioral Finance, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 129-133.

Asad, H., Khan, A. and Rafia Faiz, R. (2018), “Behavioral biases across the stock market investors: evidence from Pakistan”, Pakistan Economic and Social Review, Vol. 56 No. 1, pp. 185-209.

Awais, M., Laber, F.M., Rasheed, N. and Khursheed, A. (2016), “Impact of financial literacy and investment experience on risk tolerance and investment decisions: empirical evidence from Pakistan”, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 73-79.

Babajide, A.A. and Adetiloye, K.A. (2012), “Investors’ behavioural biases and the security market: an empirical study of the Nigerian security market”, Accounting and Finance, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 219-229.

DSE (2020), Dar Es Salaam Stock Exchange Annual Report, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, available at: https://www.dse.co.tz/content/2020-dse-annual-report.

Fahim, F., Ali, A., Khan, A.M. and Khan, A.R. (2019), “Impact of overconfidence on investor’s investment decision: moderating role of risk perception and religiosity-A survey of Pakistan stock exchange”, JISR-MSSE, Vol. 17 No. 2, pp. 85-96.

Fornell, C. and Larcker, D.F. (1981), “Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18 No. 1, pp. 39-50, doi: 10.2307/3151312.

Frijns, B., Koellen, E. and Lehnert, T. (2008), “On the determinants of portfolio choice”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 66 No. 2, pp. 373-386.

Grable, J.E. (2008), “Risk tolerance”, in Xiao, J.J. (Ed.), Advances in Consumer Financial Behavior Research, Springer, New York, NY, pp. 1-20.

Grable, J.E. (2016), “Financial risk tolerance”, in Xiao, J. (Ed.), Handbook of Consumer Finance Research, Springer, Cham, pp. 19-31.

Grable, J.E. and Roszkowski, M.J. (2008), “The influence of mood on the willingness to take financial risks”, Journal of Risk Research, Vol. 11 No. 7, pp. 905-923.

Gustafsson, C. and Omark, L. (2015), “Financial Literacy’s Effect on Financial Risk Tolerance”, a Degree Project, School of Business and Economics, Umea University, Umea.

Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E. and Tatham, R.L. (2006), Multivariate Data Analysis, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jerssey, NJ, Vol. 6.

Hvide, H.K. (2002), “Pragmatic beliefs and overconfidence”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 48 No. 1, pp. 15-28.

Ishfaq, M., Nazir, M.S., Qamar, M.A.J. and Usman, M. (2020), “Cognitive bias and the extraversion personality shaping the behavior of investors”, Frontier in Psychology, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 1-11.

Jaiyeoba, B.H., Abdullah, A.M. and Ibrahim, K. (2020), “Institutional investors vs retail investors: are psychological biases equally applicable to investor divides in Malaysia”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 38 No. 3, pp. 671-691.

Jihadi, M. (2018), Financial Literacy, Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavior Control and Intention to Invest, Dissertation, Economic and Business Faculty of Airlangga University, Surabaya.

Jureviciene, D. and Jermakova, K. (2012), “The impact of individuals financial behaviour on investment decisions”, Electronic International Interdisciplinary Conference, pp. 242-250, available at: http://www.eiic.cz.

Kothari, R.C. (2010), Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques, 4th ed., New Age International (P) Publishers, New Delhi.

Lusardi, A. and Mitchell, O.S. (2014), “The economic importance of financial literacy: theory and evidence”, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 52 No. 1, pp. 5-44.

Lusardi, A. and Mitchelli, O.S. (2007), “Financial literacy and retirement preparedness: evidence and implications for financial education”, Business Economics, Vol. 42 No. 1, pp. 35-44.

Mayfield, C., Perdue, G. and Wooten, K. (2008), “Investment management and personality type”, Financial Services Review, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp. 219-236.

Mushinada, C.N.V. (2020), “Are individual investors irrational or adaptive to market dynamics?”, Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Vol. 25 No. 1, pp. 1-8.

Niazi, S.K.M. and Malik, A.Q. (2019), “Financial attitude and investment decision making - moderating role of financial literacy”, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 102-115.

Ozen, E. and Ersoy, G. (2019), € “The impact of financial literacy on cognitive biases of individual investors”, Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, Vol. 101 No. 1, pp. 77-95.

Pak, O. and Mahmood, M. (2015), “Impact of personality on risk tolerance and investment decisions: a study on potential investors of Kazakhstan”, International Journal of Commerce and Management, Vol. 25 No. 4, pp. 370384.

Parveen, S., Satti, W.Z., Subhan, A.Q. and Jamil, S. (2020), “Exploring market overreaction, investors’ sentiments and investment decisions in an emerging stock market”, Borsa Istanbul Review, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 224-235.

Pasewark, W.R. and Riley, M.E. (2010), “It’s a matter of principle: the role of personal values in investment decisions”, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 93, pp. 237-253.

Peloza, J. (2009), “The challenge of measuring financial impacts from investments in corporate social performance”, Journal of Management, Vol. 35 No. 6, pp. 1518-1541, doi: 10.1177/0149206309335188.

Pompian, M.M. (2011), Behavioral Finance and Wealth Management: How to Build Optimal Portfolios that Account for Investor Biases, John Wiley & Sons, Vol. 667.

Raheja, S. and Dhiman, B. (2020), “How do emotional intelligence and behavioral biases of investors determine their investment decisions?”, Rajagiri Management Journal, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 35-47.

Ramalakshmi, V., Pathak, K.V., Jos, M.C. and Baiju, E. (2019), “Impact of cognitive biases on investment decision making”, Journal of Critical Reviews, Vol. 6 No. 6, pp. 59-66.

Rasool, N. and Ullah, S. (2019), “Financial literacy and behavioural biases of individual investors: empirical evidence of Pakistan stock exchange”, Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Vol. 25 No. 50, pp. 261278.

Reich, C.M. and Berman, J.S. (2015), “Do financial literacy classes help? An experimental assessment in a lowincome population”, Journal of Social Service Research, Vol. 41 No. 2, pp. 193-203.

Remund, D.L. (2010), “Financial literacy explicated: the case for a clearer definition in an increasingly complex economy”, Journal of Consumer Affairs, Vol. 44 No. 2, pp. 276-295.

Ritter, J.R. (1988), “The buying and selling behavior of individual investors at the turn of the year”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 43 No. 3, pp. 701-717.

Samsuria, A., Ismiyantib, F. and Narsa, M.I. (2019), “Effects of risk tolerance and financial literacy to investment

intentions”, International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, Vol. 10 No. 9, pp. 40-54.

Sarsted, M., Hair, J.F. Jr, Cheah, J.H., Becker, J.M. and Ringle, C.M. (2019), “How to specify, estimate, and validate higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM”, Australasian Marketing Journal, Vol. 27 No. 3, pp. 197-211.

Senthamizhselvi, A. and Ram, S.V. (2020), “Role of behavioural finance in portfolio selection and investment decision-making”, Journal of Critical Reviews, Vol. 7 No. 12, pp. 320-329.

Shayo, H. (2020), Why Tanzania Stock Market Grows at Slow Pace?, Tanzania Daily News, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Shukla, A., Rushdi, J.N. and Katiyar, C.R. (2020), “Impact of behavioral biases on investment decisions: a systematic review”, International Journal of Management, Vol. 11 No. 4, pp. 68-76.

Stearns, S.C. (1977), “The evolution of life history traits: a critique of the theory and a review of the data”, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 145- 171.

Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. (1974), “Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases”, Science, Vol. 185 No. 4157, pp. 1124-1131.

Van Rooij, M., Lusardi, A. and Alessie, R. (2011), “Financial literacy and stock market participation”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 101 No. 2, pp. 449-472.

Vlaev, I., Chater, N. and Stewart, N. (2007), “Financial prospect relativity: context effects in financial decisionmaking under risk”, Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 273-304.

Wang, J. and Wang, X. (2019), Structural Equation Modeling: Applications Using Mplus, 2nd ed., Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics, Wiley.

Waweru, N.M., Munyoki, E. and Uliana, E. (2008), “The effects of behavioural factors in investment decision-making: a survey of institutional investors operating at the Nairobi stock exchange”, International Journal of Business Emerging Market, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 24-41.