Designing Inclusive Spaces: Investigating the Role of Design in Creating Accessible Environments for People with Disabilities in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals

Main Article Content

Ar. Smriti Saraswat

Abstract

The research paper examines the important role that design plays in promoting the inclusion and accessibility of people with disabilities in different settings, in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research focuses on design interventions and case studies to explore how creative design practices can help empower people with disabilities and establish more accessible environments that foster a sense of equity and participation in society. Research begins by examining the context of the Sustainable Development Goals, in particular Goal 10: 'Reduce inequalities' and Goal 11: 'Sustainable cities and communities'. It also highlights the importance of designing spaces that meet the needs and ambitions of people with disabilities by investigating the relationship between inclusivity and the SDGs in design. A mixed-methods approach is used in this study, integrating qualitative analysis and empirical case studies. In examining inclusive design literature, regulations and practices around the world, the emphasis is on interdisciplinary collaboration to achieve comprehensive accessible solutions. It also highlights the important role that design plays in promoting inclusion and accessibility for people with disabilities. By leveraging innovative and compassionate design techniques, it is possible to build places that empower people with disabilities and promote social inclusion and equal opportunity for all. The case studies provided here serve as illustrative examples of inclusive design efforts that have been achieved, encourage further efforts, and provide a deeper understanding of the transformative potential of accessible spaces in creating a more inclusive world. 

Article Details

How to Cite
Ar. Smriti Saraswat. (2023). Designing Inclusive Spaces: Investigating the Role of Design in Creating Accessible Environments for People with Disabilities in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals. Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities, 6(1), 1320–1333. https://doi.org/10.53555/jrtdd.v6i1.2600
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Ar. Smriti Saraswat

Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture & Planning, Manipal University, Jaipur

References

WHO. (2011). World report on Disability.

Mace, R. L. (1991). Accessible Environments : Toward Universal Design. Design Interventions : Toward A More Humane Architecture.

Kabeer, N. (2005). Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment: A Critical Analysis of the Third Millennium Development Goal. Gender & Development.

Beatley, T. (2011). Biophilic Cities: Integrating Nature into Urban Design and Planning. Island Press.

Katz, J. (2019). The Inclusion of the Other: Studies in Political Theory. Fordham University Press.

Wolfgang F. E. Preiser, E. O. (2001). Universal Design Handbook. McGraw Hill Professional, 2001.

Rob Imrie, P. H. (2001). Book Inclusive Design Designing and Developing Accessible Environments . London: Taylor & Francis.

Nations, U. (2015, September 25). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Retrieved from https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda

Jette., M. J. (2007). The Future of Disability in America. Washington DC: National Academies Press (US).

NEWELL, G. G. (2003). Digital Disability The Social Construction of Disability in New Media. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

MJ Schuelka, C. J. (2019). The SAGE handbook of inclusion and diversity in education. SAGE Publications Ltd.

Mace, R. G. (1991). Accessible environments: Toward universal design. Design Interventions: Toward a More Humane Architecture.

Tibbalds, F. (2000). Making People-Friendly Towns. London: Taylor & Francis.

Roger Coleman, J. C. (2007). Design for Inclusivity A Practical Guide to Accessible, Innovative and User-Centred Design. Routledge.

Disabilities, A. w. (1990). Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, As Amended. Retrieved from https://www.ada.gov/law-andregs/ada/#:~:text=To%20make%20the%20law%20more,of%20the%20United%20States%20Code.

Vanderheiden, G. (2000). Fundamental principles and priority setting for universal usability.

Design, C. f. (1990). The Principles of Universal Design. Retrieved from https://universaldesign.ie/what-isuniversal-design/the-7-principles/

Tim Brown, J. W. (2010). Design Thinking for Social Innovation. Retrieved from Stanford Social Innovation Review : https://ssir.org/articles/entry/design_thinking_for_social_innovation

Fernandez, M. G. (2016). Technological innovation and the Sustainable Development Goals: The Role of Design.

José María Fernández-Batanero, M. M.-R.-C.-M. (2022). Assistive technology for the inclusion of students with disabilities: a systematic review. Cultural and Regional Perspectives.

Matteo Zallio, P. J. (2021). Inclusion, diversity, equity and accessibility in the built environment: A study of architectural design practice. Building and Environment .

Martinez, J. &. (2021). Design for All: A Holistic approach to inclusive design in Urban spaces. Journal of inclusive environments.

Vegelin, J. G. (2016). Sustainable development goals and inclusive development. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics .

Liam J. Bannon, S. B. (1991). Beyond the Interface: Encountering Artifacts in Use. In Designing Interaction: Psychology at the Human-Computer Interface. New York: Cambridge University Press.

P. Langdon, P. J. (2010). Designing Inclusive Interactions: Inclusive Interactions Between disabled and non-People . New York: Springer.

Jan Gulliksen, B. G. (2003). Key Principles for User-Centred Systems Design. Behaviour and Information Technology.

Thorpe, S. (1986). Designing for people with sensory impairments. Centre on Environment for the Handicapped.

Alba Mestres Petit, S. M. (2022). The Accessibility Chain: a Challenge and an Opportunity for Cities and People with Disabilities. The Journal of Public Space.

Barcelona, A. d. (2017). Barcelona Universal Accessibility Plan 2018-2026. Retrieved from https://aiabcn.com/en/treballs/barcelona-universal-accessibility-plan/

cities, E. (2020). Barrier-free city for all.

Paricio, A. (2017). The Inclusive City Tool: Urbanism from a Gender Perspective in Barcelona. Retrieved from https://cuny.manifoldapp.org/read/the-inclusive-city-tool-urbanism-from-a-gender-perspective-inbarcelona/section/c7f44027-31f4-4472-8233-8375b2c50057

Design, L. (2022). Wayfinding and Signage Design for India’s grandest public space. Retrieved from https://lopezdesign.com/project/wayfinding-and-signage-design-for-kartavya-path-ld

India, G. o. (2022). Transformation of the Kartavya Path. Retrieved from https://centralvista.gov.in/central-vistaavenue.php

HCP. (2021). Kartavya Path, New Delhi , 2019 -2022 . Retrieved from https://hcp.co.in/urbanism/kartavya-path/

Shah, N. (2022). Louvre Abu Dhabi by Jean Nouvel. Retrieved from https://archestudy.com/louvre-abu-dhabi-byjean-nouvel/

Mohamed El Amrousi, M. E. (2018). International Museums and Transcultural Impact on Gulf States: The Louvre Abu Dhabi as a Case Study. In E. Paleologos, Human Systems Engineering and Design . Springer Nature Swirzerland.

Tourism, M. (2000). Aga Khan Palace, Pune. Retrieved from https://www.maharashtratourism.gov.in/-/aga-khanpalace-popular-cities

Jyoti. (2018). Aga Khan Palace Foundation. Retrieved from https://storyateverycorner.com/agakhan-palace-pune/

Patel, A. (2019). Interesting Facts,History & Architecture of Aga Khan Palace,Pune. Retrieved from https://www.hollymelody.com/interesting-factshistory-architecture-of-aga-khan-palacepune#google_vignette

Mullen, W. (2021, August ). Aga Khan Palace. Retrieved from Sahapedia: https://map.sahapedia.org/article/AgaKhan%20Palace/3362

eyes, B. m. (2015). See the world together. Retrieved from https://www.bemyeyes.com/

Salam, E. (2019). I tried Be My Eyes, the popular app that pairs blind people with helpers. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/jul/12/be-my-eyes-app-blind-people-helpers

BMVSS. (2001). BHAGWAN MAHAVEER VIKALANG SAHAYATA SAMITI. Retrieved from

https://www.jaipurfoot.org/

Bhargava, R. (2019). The Jaipur Foot and the “Jaipur Prosthesis”. Indian J Orthopedics.

Brew, C. (2019). Google Launches Live Transcribe and Sound Amplifier For The Hearing Impaired. Retrieved from https://www.code-brew.com/google-launches-live-transcribe-and-sound-amplifier-for-the-hearing-impaired/

GOODE, L. (2019). Google Offers a Pair of Apps to Help the Deaf Community. Retrieved from

https://www.wired.com/story/google-live-transcribe-sound-amplifier-for-android/

Casey, T. (2019). Touched By design playground: A case study in Inclusive Play Design. Design and Environmental Accessibiity.

Alice Moore, B. B. (2022). Designing for inclusion in public playgrounds: a scoping review of definitions, and utilization of universal design. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol.

Riverfront, S. (2019). Socialising a River and Inclusive Growth. Retrieved from

https://sabarmatiriverfront.com/studies-reports/

Dipali Paneria, V. M. (2017). Waterfront Development: A Case Study of Sabarmati Riverfront. New Horizons in Civil Engineering. Surat.

Smartnet. (2019). Sabarmati Riverfront Development Integrated Environmental Improvement and Urban Revitalization. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/41972803/Sabarmati_Riverfront_Development_ Integrated_Environmental_Improvement_and_Urban_Revitalization