Integration Of Smart Techniques For Achieving Energy Efficiency At Campuses

Abstract

The integration of design techniques and technology in creating smart campuses has gained traction due to its potential to improve services, decision-making, and sustainability. As commercial buildings strive for net-zero energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a popular technology in various sectors, including logistics, transportation, healthcare, connected cars, and smart cities within educational institutions. A literature review on smart buildings and campuses analysed energy consumption and efficiency, focusing on 2015–2022 studies. The review identifies smart campus technology, its contribution, and energy efficiency measures. Despite its Need, there exists a knowledge gap in effectively applying IoT in the built environment to achieve energy efficiency. To address the gap, this study presents a systematic review of IoT concepts, models, applications, trends, and challenges within the built environment. The review reveals limitations in developing effective IoT strategies and highlights indefinite implementation constraints. Understanding these challenges is crucial for the successful integration of IoT technologies and smart campus initiatives, contributing to the development of net-zero campuses in the future.