Understanding Relationship Between Carbon Emissions And Internet Penetration In Order To Promote Environment Sustainability.

Main Article Content

Dr Supreet Kaur Sahi
Mr Manpreet Singh Khurana

Abstract

In today’s growing world, everyone wants to retain their competitive edge. With changing consumer requirements there is need to take steps that are focussed on more productivity. But there are repercussions to this. This huge amount of data generated and exchanged on internet has resulted in digital pollution.  The aim  of  this work  is to understand  consequences of digital pollution. This work used both exploratory and primary survey in order to gain awareness about digital footprint impact on environment. This study will focus  on combating  digital pollution since it  is  also major contributor towards global climate change. This is done by forming different hypothesis and application of different statistical methods.

Article Details

How to Cite
Dr Supreet Kaur Sahi, & Mr Manpreet Singh Khurana. (2023). Understanding Relationship Between Carbon Emissions And Internet Penetration In Order To Promote Environment Sustainability. Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities, 6(7s), 1020–1030. https://doi.org/10.53555/jrtdd.v6i7s.2658
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Dr Supreet Kaur Sahi

Assistant Professor, Sri Guru Gobind Singh College of Commerce, University of Delhi, Contact Number +919717273128

Mr Manpreet Singh Khurana

Senior Manager, Capgemini Technology Services Ltd, Contact Number +91 9911488776

References

J. E. and S. Gill, “The World Is Choking on Digital Pollution,” Washington Monthly. Accessed: Nov. 17, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://washingtonmonthly.com/2019/01/13/the-world-is-choking-on-digital-pollution/

S. Chisale and R. Bosch, Mother Earth, Mother Africa and Theology. 2021. doi: 10.4102/aosis.2021.BK237.

X. Shao, Z. Zhang, P. Song, Y. Feng, and X. Wang, “A review of energy efficiency evaluation metrics for data centers,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 271, p. 112308, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112308.

K.-P. Lee and H.-L. Chen, “Analysis of energy saving potential of air-side free cooling for data centers in worldwide climate zones,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 64, pp. 103–112, Sep. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.04.013.

Z. Yu, P. Ponce, A. U. R. Irshad, M. Tanveer, K. Ponce, and A. R. Khan, “Energy efficiency and Jevons’ paradox in OECD countries: policy implications leading toward sustainable development,” J Petrol Explor Prod Technol, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 2967–2980, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s13202-022-01478-1.

“Number of internet users worldwide 2022,” Statista. Accessed: Nov. 17, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/273018/number-of-internet-users-worldwide/

N. F. Gray, “What Is Sustainability?,” in Facing Up to Global Warming: What is Going on and How You Can Make a Difference?, N. F. Gray, Ed., Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015, pp. 33–51. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319- 20146-7_2.

M. Uddin and A. A. Rahman, “Energy efficiency and low carbon enabler green IT framework for data centers considering green metrics,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 4078–4094, Aug. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.014.

M. Uddin, Y. Darabidarabkhani, A. Shah, and J. Memon, “Evaluating power efficient algorithms for efficiency and carbon emissions in cloud data centers: A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 51, pp. 1553– 1563, Nov. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.061.

“CO2 Emissions in 2022 – Analysis,” IEA. Accessed: Nov. 17, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/co2-emissions-in-2022

N. F. Gray, “Global Warming and CO2,” in Facing Up to Global Warming: What is Going on and How You Can Make a Difference?, N. F. Gray, Ed., Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015, pp. 81–101. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319- 20146-7_4.

“The carbon footprint of streaming video: fact-checking the headlines – Analysis,” IEA. Accessed: Nov. 17, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/commentaries/the-carbon-footprint-of-streaming-video-fact-checking-the- headlines

C. Ju, H. Liu, A. Xu, and J. Zhang, “Green logistics of fossil fuels and E-commerce: Implications for sustainable economic development,” Resources Policy, vol. 85, p. 103991, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103991.

K. Widdicks, M. Hazas, O. Bates, and A. Friday, “Streaming, Multi-Screens and YouTube: The New (Unsustainable) Ways of Watching in the Home,” Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–13, May 2019, doi: 10.1145/3290605.3300696.

Y.-B. Zhao, G.-Z. Wu, Y.-X. Gong, M.-Z. Yang, and H.-G. Ni, “Environmental benefits of electronic commerce over the conventional retail trade? A case study in Shenzhen, China,” Science of The Total Environment, vol. 679, pp. 378– 386, Aug. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.081.

K. Cheba, M. Kiba-Janiak, A. Baraniecka, and T. Kołakowski, “Impact of external factors on e-commerce market in cities and its implications on environment,” Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 72, p. 103032, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103032.

W. Chmielarz, M. Zborowski, J. Xuetao, M. Atasever, and J. Szpakowska, “Covid-19 Pandemic as Sustainability Determinant of e-Commerce in the Creation of Information Society,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 207, pp. 4378– 4389, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2022.09.501.

H. Buldeo Rai, S. Touami, and L. Dablanc, “Not All E-commerce Emits Equally: Systematic Quantitative Review of Online and Store Purchases’ Carbon Footprint,” Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 708–718, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c00299.

E. Turban, C. Pollard, and G. Wood, Information Technology for Management: Driving Digital Transformation to Increase Local and Global Performance, Growth and Sustainability. John Wiley & Sons, 2021.

L. Tomy, C. Chesneau, and A. K. Madhav, “Statistical Techniques for Environmental Sciences: A Review,” Mathematical and Computational Applications, vol. 26, no. 4, Art. no. 4, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.3390/mca26040074.

“World Bank Open Data,” World Bank Open Data. Accessed: Nov. 17, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://data.worldbank.org

L. Elgaaied-Gambier, L. Bertrandias, and Y. Bernard, “Cutting the Internet’s Environmental Footprint: An Analysis of Consumers’ Self-Attribution of Responsibility,” Journal of Interactive Marketing, vol. 50, pp. 120–135, May 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.intmar.2020.02.001.

“Taking PayTech to the Villages of India - The PayTech Book - Wiley Online Library.” Accessed: Nov. 17, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781119551973.ch20

V. Shirsat, “India Sees Rising Demand for Internet Infrastructure - Princeton Digital Group.” Accessed: Nov. 17, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://princetondg.com/perspectives/india-sees-rising-demand-for-internet-infrastructure/, https://princetondg.com/perspectives/india-sees-rising-demand-for-internet-infrastructure/

P. Gabrielli, M. Gazzani, and M. Mazzotti, “The Role of Carbon Capture and Utilization, Carbon Capture and Storage, and Biomass to Enable a Net-Zero-CO2 Emissions Chemical Industry,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 59, no. 15, pp. 7033–7045, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b06579.

H. Rong, H. Zhang, S. Xiao, C. Li, and C. Hu, “Optimizing energy consumption for data centers,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 58, pp. 674–691, May 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.283.

A. S. Alsaman, A. A. Askalany, K. Harby, and M. S. Ahmed, “A state of the art of hybrid adsorption desalination– cooling systems,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 58, pp. 692–703, May 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.266.