Enhancing Women’s Empowerment through MGNREGA in Manipur: A Comprehensive Analysis

Abstract

Women's empowerment is a critical aspect of development. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is a significant initiative aimed at increasing women's participation in the workforce by providing job opportunities. The Act's provisions promote gender equality by ensuring that at least one-third of all workers are women, mandating equal pay, and improving working conditions. This study assesses the impact of MGNREGA on women's empowerment in Manipur by examining key factors such as participation rates, income generation, worksite facilities, and involvement in decision-making processes. Utilizing both primary and secondary data, the research reveals that MGNREGA has positively influenced women's employment, income, and participation rates, demonstrating substantial multiplier effects. However, the study also identifies challenges in implementation, including work provision and timely wage payments. The paper concludes with policy recommendations to strengthen MGNREGA's role in enhancing women's empowerment and fostering economic and social freedom in Manipur.