Reviewing Nutritional Status Assessment: Methods And Applications

Rakia Koul; Naila Irshad; Faisal Guru; Afshana Gull; Danishta Mohi-U-Din; Aanisah Shafi

doi:10.53555/jrtdd.v6i7s.3212

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Published: Jul 1, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.53555/jrtdd.v6i7s.3212

Keywords:

Mal-nutrition Cancer Nutrition Public health

Rakia Koul

Naila Irshad

Faisal Guru

Afshana Gull

Danishta Mohi-U-Din

Aanisah Shafi

Abstract

Introduction: Nutritional status (NS) is crucial for the treatment and prognosis of cancer patients. This study seeks to investigate different methods and tools employed for the purpose of determining the nutritional status of people under treatment of cancer. This study also aims to understand, consequently, the correlation between nutritional status and cancer treatment outcome by conducting a thorough analysis of existing literature and suggesting potential areas for future research. Extensive research has shown a significant link between nutritional status and the outcomes of cancer treatment. Malnutrition, especially cachexia, is linked to unfavorable treatment results and higher mortality rates. Nutritional interventions like oral nutritional supplements, enteral nutrition, and parenteral nutrition have been proven to enhance treatment response and decrease toxicity in cancer patients. The relationship between nutritional status and cancer treatment outcomes involves intricate and multifaceted mechanisms. The nutritional status can impact the immune system, inflammation, and metabolism, consequently influencing cancer progression and treatment response. While starvation can impair immune function and encourage the spread of cancer, receiving adequate dietary nourishment can strengthen the immune system's ability to recognise and eliminate cancer cells.

Objective: i, To understand the different methods employed for the evaluation of the nutritional status in people on cancer treatment. ii, To understand the intricate connection between nutritional status and cancer treatment and management.

Methodology: A systematic literature review was performed by searching through PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Studies published from 2000 to 2023 were considered. The keywords searched for included "malnutrition," "nutritional status," "pediatric oncology," and "childhood cancer."

Conclusion: This systematic review emphasizes the substantial influence of nutritional status on cancer and its treatment. Specific nutritional assessment techniques can improve the traceability of patients that require intervention and specific interventions can enhance treatment response and decrease toxicity, resulting in improved survival rates. However, additional research is required to determine the most efficient nutritional assessment strategies. By comprehending these connections, clinicians can create customized nutritional strategies to enhance cancer treatment results and improve patient quality of life.

How to Cite

Rakia Koul, Naila Irshad, Faisal Guru, Afshana Gull, Danishta Mohi-U-Din, & Aanisah Shafi. (2023). Reviewing Nutritional Status Assessment: Methods And Applications. Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities, 6(7s), 1210–1217. https://doi.org/10.53555/jrtdd.v6i7s.3212

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 7s (2023)

Section

Articles

Author Biographies

Rakia Koul

Ph.D., University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Jammu and Kashmir, 190006, India.

Naila Irshad

Assistant Professor, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Jammu and Kashmir, 190006, India

Faisal Guru

Associate Professor, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura, Jammu and Kashmir, 190011, India

Afshana Gull

Ph.D., University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Jammu and Kashmir, 190006, India

Danishta Mohi-U-Din

Ph.D., University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Jammu and Kashmir, 190006, India

Aanisah Shafi

MPH, University of Glasgow, Scotland, G12 8QQ, UK.

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