Unveiling The Hidden Link: The Impact Of Obesity On Periodontal Health In Adults
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Abstract
Background: Obesity and periodontitis are both significant public health concerns, with emerging evidence suggesting a strong link between the two conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the association between obesity and periodontal disease among adults aged 35-44 years.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 360 adults, aged 35-44 years, to investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and periodontal health. Periodontal status was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI) and loss of attachment (LOA) scores. Participants were categorized into normal, overweight, and obese groups based on BMI, and the prevalence of periodontitis was compared across these categories.
Results: The study revealed a significant association between increased BMI and the prevalence of periodontitis. Overweight participants exhibited higher rates of LOA (78.15%) compared to individuals with normal BMI (30.25%). Notably, all obese participants (100%) experienced attachment loss. CPI scores indicated that obese individuals had more severe periodontal pockets (78.69%) than their normal-weight counterparts. These findings suggest that obesity contributes to the progression and severity of periodontal disease.
Conclusion: Obesity is strongly associated with an increased risk of periodontitis, as evidenced by higher rates of LOA and periodontal pockets in overweight and obese individuals. The results underscore the need for integrated health interventions targeting both weight management and oral health to reduce the burden of periodontal disease in obese populations. Further research is required to explore the mechanisms linking obesity and periodontal disease to develop effective preventive strategies.
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References
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