Analysis Of The Correlation Between Perceived Stress Level And BMI [Body Mass Index Among Working Professionals In Coimbatore, India: An Empirical Study.

Main Article Content

Parimala Devi Kumara Swamy
Dr . K. Anusuya Devi

Abstract

Background: This study examines the relationship of perceived stress levels with BMI in college faculties from Coimbatore, India by correlating these factors with respect to gender, age, food habits, salary, and residence.


Methods: A cross-sectional study that involved 223 subjects, was used to analyze the role of socio-demographic factors, perceived stress, and BMI by using ANOVA, regression analysis, and Pearson correlation.


Results: The correlation of stress and BMI did not lie with gender and other socio-demographic factors like salary and residence. However, a positive correlation with respect to age was found, though the stress did not indicate much correlation with BMI. In conclusion, from the findings above, the researchers conclude that BMI is indeed affected significantly by age but social demographic factors such as gender, salary, and residence are not linked with an alteration of the relationship of stress with BMI.


 

Article Details

How to Cite
Parimala Devi Kumara Swamy, & Dr . K. Anusuya Devi. (2023). Analysis Of The Correlation Between Perceived Stress Level And BMI [Body Mass Index Among Working Professionals In Coimbatore, India: An Empirical Study. Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities, 6(1), 2140–2148. https://doi.org/10.53555/jrtdd.v6i1.3263
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Parimala Devi Kumara Swamy

Research Scholar Department of Nutrition and Dietetics PSG College of Arts and Science Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India

Dr . K. Anusuya Devi

Assistant Professor Department of Nutrition and Dietetics PSG College of Arts and Science Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India

References

Berset, Martial et al. “Does stress at work make you gain weight? A two-year longitudinal study.” Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health vol. 37,1. (2011): 45-53. doi:10.5271/sjweh.3089

Wendy E. Barrington, Shirley A.A. Beresford, Bonnie A. McGregor, Emily White, Perceived Stress and Eating Behaviors by Sex, Obesity Status, and Stress Vulnerability: Findings from the Vitamins and Lifestyle (VITAL) Study, Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Volume 114, Issue 11, (2014) Pages 1791-1799, ISSN 2212-2672, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2014.03.015.

Epel, E., McEwen, B., Seeman, T., Matthews, K., Castellazzo, G., Brownell, K. D., Bell, J., & Ickovics, J. R. Stress and body shape: Stress-induced cortisol secretion is consistently greater among women with central fat. Psychosomatic Medicine, (2000) 62(5), 623–632. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200009000-00005

Rod, Naja Hulvej, et al. "Perceived stress as a risk factor for changes in health behaviour and cardiac risk profile: a longitudinal study." Journal of internal medicine 266.5 (2009): 467-475.

Landsbergis, Paul A., et al. "Job strain and ambulatory blood pressure: a meta-analysis and systematic review." American journal of public health 103.3 (2013): e61-e71.

Kivimäki, Mika, et al. "Work stress and risk of cardiovascular mortality: prospective cohort study of industrial employees." Bmj 325.7369 (2002): 857.

Hare, David L., Toukhsati, S. R., Johansson, P., & Jaarsma, T. "Depression and cardiovascular disease: a clinical review." European heart journal 35.21 (2014): 1365-1372.

Goh, Joel, Jeffrey Pfeffer, and Stefanos A. Zenios. "The relationship between workplace stressors and mortality and health costs in the United States." Management Science 62.2 (2016): 608-628.

Schneiderman, Neil et al. “Stress and health: psychological, behavioral, and biological determinants.” Annual review of clinical psychology vol. 1 (2005): 607-28. doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144141

Palmer, Allyson K, and Michael D Jensen. “Metabolic changes in aging humans: current evidence and therapeutic strategies.” The Journal of clinical investigation vol. 132,16 (2022): e158451. doi:10.1172/JCI158451

Kivimäki, Mika & Batty, G & Pentti, Jaana & Shipley, Martin & Sipilä, Pyry & Nyberg, Solja & Suominen, Sakari

& Oksanen, Tuula & Stenholm, Sari & Virtanen, Marianna & Marmot, Michael & Singh-Manoux, Archana & Brunner, Eric & Lindbohm, Joni & Ferrie, Jane & Vahtera, Jussi. Association between socioeconomic status and the development of mental and physical health conditions in adulthood: a multi-cohort study. The Lancet Public Health. (2020). 5. 10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30248-8.

Adeojo, O. M., I. O. Dada, and K. Ajayi. "Nutritional Status and Perceived Stress of Healthcare Professionals in Ekiti State, Nigeria." (2023). doi.org/10.15415/jmrh.2023.101001

Cohen, S. (1988). Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. In S. Spacapan & S. Oskamp (Eds.), The social psychology of health (pp. 31–67). Sage Publications, Inc.

Allen, Tammy D., et al. "Consequences associated with work-to-family conflict: a review and agenda for future research." Journal of occupational health psychology 5.2 (2000): 278.

Bakker, Arnold B., and Evangelia Demerouti. "The job demands‐resources model: State of the art." Journal of managerial psychology 22.3 (2007): 309-328.

Haque, Amlan. "The effect of presenteeism among Bangladeshi employees." International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 72.4 (2023): 873-894.

Tomiyama, A. J. Stress and obesity. Annual Review of Psychology, 70 (2019): 703-718.

Torres, S. J., & Nowson, C. A. (2007). Relationship between stress, eating behavior, and obesity. Nutrition, 23(1112), 887-894.

Dėdelė, Audrius, et al. "Perceived stress among different occupational groups and the interaction with sedentary behaviour." International journal of environmental research and public health 16.23 (2019): 4595.

Stewart-Knox, Barbara, et al. "Associations between obesity (BMI and waist circumference) and socio-demographic factors, physical activity, dietary habits, life events, resilience, mood, perceived stress and hopelessness in healthy older Europeans." BMC public health 12 (2012): 1-12.

Lopuszanska-Dawid, Monika, et al. "How stress is related to age, education, physical activity, body mass index, and body fat percentage in adult polish men?." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19.19 (2022): 12149.

Shinde, Veena Vasant. "Relationship of body mass index to job stress and eating behaviour in health care professionals-an observational study." Obesity Medicine 14 (2019): 100070.

Föhr, Tiina, et al. "Physical activity, body mass index and heart rate variability-based stress and recovery in 16 275 Finnish employees: a cross-sectional study." BMC public health 16 (2016): 1-13.

Diggins, Allyson, Cheryl Woods-Giscombe, and Sandra Waters. "The association of perceived stress, contextualized stress, and emotional eating with body mass index in college-aged Black women." Eating behaviors 19 (2015): 188192.

Azagba, Sunday, and Mesbah F. Sharaf. "The relationship between job stress and body mass index using longitudinal data from Canada." International Journal of public health 57 (2012): 807-815.