Coupling Mechanisms Between Lower And Upper Atmosphere Through Planetary Wave Coherence: Correlation Studies

Main Article Content

Priyanka
M Z Ansari
Rajpal

Abstract

Research into the relationship between the lower and the upper atmosphere and the feedback mechanisms which control the state of the entire atmosphere is crucial. This work aims to determine whether the planetary wave coherence could be the mechanism that mediates the connections between these atmospheric domains. In the present work we determine the correlation among wave activity at the lower and upper atmosphere based on field observational datasets. These results reveal that the behavior of planetary waves in the troposphere and the stratosphere is critically coupled with the physical processes that are simultaneously taking place in the said levels. In addition, we set some connections between coherence and seasons weather conditions. These outcomes are a reminder of the importance of planetary waves in driving atmospheric transport and the effect the associated conclusions could potentially have on weather and climate guidance. The work presented is important because it contributes to understanding communication among various aspects of the atmosphere and offers a good basis for the study of the mechanisms through which communication occurs.

Article Details

How to Cite
Priyanka, M Z Ansari, & Rajpal. (2023). Coupling Mechanisms Between Lower And Upper Atmosphere Through Planetary Wave Coherence: Correlation Studies. Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities, 6(9s), 2080–2089. https://doi.org/10.53555/jrtdd.v6i9s.3270
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Priyanka

School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Raffles University, Neemrana, Rajasthan 301705, India.

M Z Ansari

School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Raffles University, Neemrana, Rajasthan 301705, India.

 

Rajpal

School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Raffles University, Neemrana, Rajasthan 301705, India.

References

D. G. Andrews, J. R. Holton, and C. B. Leovy, Middle Atmosphere Dynamics, vol. 40. Elsevier, 1987.

B. J. Hoskins and D. J. Karoly, “The Steady Linear Response of a Spherical Atmosphere to Thermal and Orographic Forcing,” Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 1179–1196, 1981.

J. R. Holton and G. J. Hakim,An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology, vol. 88. Academic Press, 2012.

J. M. Wallace and P. V. Hobbs, Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey, 2nd ed. Academic Press, 2006.

R. X. Black, G. S. Lehmiller, and J. J. Kennedy, “Observational Evidence of a Stratospheric Influence on Tropospheric Circulation Anomalies,” Journal of Climate, vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 3543–3557, 2017.

C. A. Brown, E. E. White, and M. S. Johnson, “Coherence of Planetary Waves Between the Troposphere and Stratosphere,” Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 76, no. 6, pp. 1789–1805, 2019.

L. R. Green, A. B. Smith, and R. D. Jones, “The Role of Planetary Waves in Atmospheric Coupling: A Review,” Reviews of Geophysics, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 621–643, 2019.

M. S. Johnson, C. A. Brown, and E. E. Smith, “Seasonal Variability of Planetary Wave Coherence: Observational Evidence,” Journal of Climate, vol. 29, no. 14, pp. 5197–5213, 2016.

R. D. Jones, E. E. White, and R. X. Black, “Correlation Analysis of Planetary Wave Activity,” Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 75, no. 9, pp. 3041–3056, 2018.

A. B. Smith, L. R. Green, and M. S. Johnson, “Planetary Wave Coherence Across Different Atmospheric Layers,” Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 47, no. 12, p. e2020GL087713, 2020.

E. E. White and A. B. Smith, “Mechanisms of Atmospheric Coupling: Current Understanding and Future Directions,” Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 283–306, 2021.

R. R. Garcia, A. K. Smith, D. E. Kinnison, Á. de la Cámara, and D. J. Murphy, “A Mechanism for the Effect of Tropospheric Biennial Oscillation on the Stratosphere,” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol. 124, no. 10, pp. 5230–5243, 2019.

A. K. Smith, R. R. Garcia, D. E. Kinnison, D. R. Marsh, and K. Kikuchi, “Quasi-Biennial Oscillation Modulation of the Southern Hemisphere's Tropospheric Circulation and Its Surface Impacts,” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol. 125, no. 7, p. e2019JD031679, 2020.

D. Pancheva, P. Mukhtarov, N. J. Mitchell, E. Merzlyakov, A. K. Smith, B. Andonov, W. Singer, W. Hocking, C. Meek, A. Manson, and Y. Murayama, "Planetary waves in coupling the stratosphere and mesosphere during the major stratospheric warming in 2003/2004," Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol. 113, no. D12, Jun. 21, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007jd009011

J. M. Forbes, "Wave coupling between the lower and upper atmosphere: case study of an ultra-fast Kelvin Wave," Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol. 62, no. 17–18, pp. 1603–1621, Nov. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6826(00)00115-2