Uniform Civil Code: An Overview of Tribal Communities in India

Abstract

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC), as envisioned under Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, has been a contentious issue, advocating for a unified legal framework across diverse communities. However, the implications of the UCC on India's tribal communities, which constitute 8.6% of the population, warrant critical examination. Tribal communities, characterized by their unique socio-cultural systems and customary laws, often see these practices as essential to their identity and autonomy. This article explores the intersection of the UCC with tribal rights, emphasizing potential conflicts, socio-political implications, and legal challenges. Drawing on data, case studies, and book reviews, it critically evaluates the cultural, legal, and governance complexities involved. The article provides a comparative analysis of pluralistic legal systems worldwide, examines the challenges and opportunities of UCC implementation, and offers recommendations for an inclusive and balanced approach. It concludes that preserving the cultural autonomy of tribal communities while promoting national integration requires nuanced and participatory policymaking, ensuring that India's pluralistic ethos remains intact.