Personality Traits And Self-Esteem As Predictors Of Life Satisfaction In Indian Youth Students

Main Article Content

Dr. Kashi Nath Pandey
Dr. Rohini Tripathi
Rakesh Kumar Singh

Abstract

India is a country where there is a lack of comprehensive studies in the literature on well-being. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between life satisfaction, self-esteem and the Big Five personality traits among Indian youth. The participants were 200 Hindu men and women from colleges and universities in Varanasi (UP), India. After the study, it was found that the level of life satisfaction of female participants was higher than that of male participants. After analysing the results, it was found that self-esteem explained about 18.5% of the variance in life satisfaction and the Big Five personality traits could explain about 14.3% of the variance. We found that the Big Five traits, neuroticism and conscientiousness were the most significant predictors of life satisfaction. Additionally, as per the Big Five personality traits, life satisfaction was predicted by self-esteem. Based on the findings of this study, neuroticism was found to have a positive relationship with life satisfaction and self-esteem. Based on previous studies, we will examine the significance of the data on the relationship between personality traits and other aspects of well-being.

Article Details

How to Cite
Dr. Kashi Nath Pandey, Dr. Rohini Tripathi, & Rakesh Kumar Singh. (2025). Personality Traits And Self-Esteem As Predictors Of Life Satisfaction In Indian Youth Students. Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities, 8(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.53555/jrtdd.v8i1.3443
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Dr. Kashi Nath Pandey

Ph. D., Department of Psychology, MGKVP, Varanasi, U.P. India

Dr. Rohini Tripathi

Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, SVM Science and Technology P. G. College, Lalganj, Pratapgarh, U.P. India

Rakesh Kumar Singh

Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, MGKVP, Varanasi, U.P., India

References

Arora, M., Dubey, C., Gupta S., & Kumar, B. (2010). Five Factor Correlates: A Comparison of Substance and Non-Substance Abusers, Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 36 (1), 107-114

Baumeister, R. F., Campbell, J. D., Krueger, J. I., & Vohs, K. D. (2003). Does high selfesteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4, 1–44.

Buchanan, A., & Seligman, M. (1995). The role of personality traits in influencing life satisfaction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 1(1), 1-32.

Campbell, A. (1981). The sense of well-being in America: Recent patterns and trends. New York: McGraw Hill.

DeNeve, K. M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 197–229.

Diener, E. (1994). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 31(2), 103-157.

Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542–575.

Diener, E., & Diener, M. (1995). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 653–663.

Diener, E., & Diener, C. (1996). Most people are happy. Psychological Science, 7, 181–185.

Diener, E., Emmons, R. S., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.

Diener, E., & Lucas, R. (1999). Personality, and subjective well-being. In

Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (2002). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 128(2), 276-302.

D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 213–229). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2003). Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 403–425.

Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (2002). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 128(2), 276-302.

Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. E. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276–302.

Dutta, A., & Roy, R. (2018). The role of personality traits in predicting self-esteem and life satisfaction among Indian youth. Journal of Indian Psychology, 6(1), 117-128.

Furnham, A., & Cheng, H. (2000). Perceived parental behavior, self-esteem and happiness. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 35(10), 463–470.

Gupta, R., & Kumar, A. (2016). Personality traits and their impact on life satisfaction among Indian youth. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 7(1), 12-16.

Gutiérrez, J. L. G., Jiménez, B. M., Hernández, E. G., and Pcn, C. (2005). Personality and subjective well-being: big five correlates and demographic variables. Pers. Individ. Differ. 38, 1561–1569. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2004.09.015

Hayes, N., and Joseph, S. (2003). Big 5 correlates of three measures of subjective well-being. Pers. Individ. Differ. 34, 723–727. doi: 10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00057-0

John, O. P., Donahue, E. M., & Kentle, R. (1991). The big five inventory. Technical report. Berkley: University of California.

Kakkar, S., & Devi, R. (2014). Personality traits and life satisfaction among Indian youth. International Journal of Scientific Research, 3(2), 123-125.

Keyes, C. L. M. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43, 207–222.

Kumar, A., & Rani, M. (2020). Gender differences in personality traits and self-esteem in Indian adolescents. Journal of Indian Psychology, 7(2), 78-85

Kwan, V. S. Y., Bond, M. H., & Singelis, T. M. (1997). Pancultural explanations for life-satisfaction: Adding relationship harmony to self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1038– 1051.

Lai, J. H., Bond, M. H., & Hui, N. H. (2007). The role of social axioms in predicting life satisfaction: A longitudinal study in Hong Kong. Journal of Happiness Studies, 8, 517–535.

Lucas, R. E., Diener, E., & Suh, E. M. (1997). Discriminant validity of subjective well-being measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 616–628.

McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1996). Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist, 52(5), 509-516.

Pandey, K.N. (2024). Relationship between Personality Traits and Life Satisfaction among College Student of Varanasi U.P. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 12(2), 2285-2290. DIP:18.01.196.20241202, DOI:10.25215/1202.196

Patil, D., & Ghosh, A. (2021). Positive psychology interventions for enhancing life satisfaction among Indian youth. Journal of Positive Psychology, 16(2), 173-182.

Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36, 717–731.

Robins, R. W., Hendin, H. M., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2001). Measuring global self-esteem: Construct validation of a single-item measure and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 151–161.

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Sahu, M., & Jain, N. (2017). Academic pressure and its effects on self-esteem and life satisfaction among Indian students. International Journal of Behavioral Social and Movement Sciences, 6(1), 1-10.

Schimmack, U., Radhakrishnan, P., Oishi, S., Dzokoto, V., & Ahadi, S. (2002). Culture, personality, and subjective well-being: Integrating process models of life satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(4), 582–593.

Steel, P., Schmidt, J., & Shultz, J. (2008). Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 12(2), 132-156.

Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and collectivism. Westview Press.

Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1992). On traits and temperament: General and specific factors of emotional experience and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(6), 1060-1072.

Zeigler-Hill, V., Chadha, S., & Osterman, L. (2008). Psychological defense and self-esteem instability: Is defense style associated with unstable self-esteem? Journal of Research in Personality ,42, 348–364

Zhang, L. W., & Leung, J. P. (2002). Moderating effects of gender and age on the relationship between selfesteem and life satisfaction in mainland Chinese. International Journal of Psychology, 37(2), 83–9