Exploring Shifting Assamese Identities in Contemporary Fiction with a Special Focus of Jahnavi Barua's "Undertow"

Abstract

Assam, a state in Northeast India, possesses a rich and complex history, marked by diverse ethnic groups, linguistic variations, and a vibrant cultural heritage. Historically, Assamese identity has often been portrayed as rooted in a shared language, the legacy of the Ahom kingdom, and a strong connection to the Brahmaputra River. However, in the contemporary era, this seemingly stable notion of identity faces increasing pressures from various internal and external forces. Globalization, increased migration, urbanization, and persistent socio-political issues, including insurgency and debates around indigenous rights, have contributed to a more nuanced and often fragmented sense of self among the people of Assam.

Contemporary Assamese fiction, particularly works written in English, offers a compelling lens through which to explore these shifting identities. These narratives move beyond simplistic or nostalgic representations, delving into the intricacies of individual and collective experiences in a world that is constantly redefining what it means to be Assamese. This paper seeks to investigate this phenomenon by focusing on Jahnavi Barua’s "Undertow" (2020), a novel that poignantly captures the multifaceted dimensions of modern Assamese identity. Through its exploration of family dynamics, displacement, and the search for belonging, "Undertow" serves as a microcosm for the broader shifts occurring within Assamese society.