Right to Information Act, 2005: Strengthening Transparency and Accountability in Indian Governance
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Abstract
The Right to Information Act, 2005 represents a transformative milestone in India’s democratic and administrative framework by institutionalizing transparency and accountability in governance. Rooted in the constitutional guarantee of freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a), the Act empowers citizens with a legally enforceable right to access information held by public authorities. This research article examines the constitutional foundations, legal mechanisms, institutional structures, and practical impact of the RTI Act in strengthening democratic governance in India. It analyzes how the Act enhances transparency in decision-making, promotes accountability of public officials, and facilitates participatory governance by reducing information asymmetry between the state and citizens. The study also highlights significant case examples demonstrating the Act’s role in exposing corruption, improving service delivery, and empowering marginalized communities. At the same time, it addresses implementation challenges such as delays, institutional backlogs, and concerns regarding amendments and administrative resistance. The article concludes by reflecting on the need for institutional reforms, capacity building, and technological integration to sustain and deepen the culture of transparency in India’s evolving governance landscape.
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References
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