Exploring the Trajectory of Successful Ageing: Systematic Review of Its Determinants and Consequences

Abstract

Background: Successful aging concept has been highly explored. A significant difference is there in between “Usual Ageing” and “Successful Ageing.” Reducing the burden and increasing the benefits related to ageing population can be achieved by identifying the determinants associated with successful ageing. It may also help in implementing the programs that ensure the optimal quality of life in later years.

Aim: The main objective was to evaluate the present frameworks for successful aging and to review the determinants, their correlation and the related consequences.

Method: The authentic databases peer reviewed journals were used to find articles in the English language. Search engines like Google Scholar were also used. The period of 2007 to 2022 was chosen for article selection. There was no geographical limitation in choosing the articles.

Result and discussion: The outcomes of the review study can be explained by segregating into the following areas: three determinants of successful ageing a) Physical b) psychological and c) social and their relation with each other with respect to related consequences.

Conclusion: Some major determinants are physical activity, financial independence, functional independence, good cognitive functioning, absence of chronic disease and disability. This review study demonstrates the factors that will help in promoting successful aging.