Comparative Study of Dry-Needling VS Tens in the Trearment of Shin Splint in State Level Marathon Runners

Abstract

Background :- Shin splint is one of the most common injuries presented in Athletes. Occurs due to overuse, exercise induced pain along the medial region of the shin and notably along

the posteromedial distal\third of the tibia and the muscles posterior to the tibial bone, known as "shin splints". History, investigation, palpation and observation is used to examine the injury. The treatment includes TENS, Dry needling, cryotherapy, hydro collateral packs. Etc.

Aims and objectives: To see the efficacy of Dry needling and TENS in the treatment of shin splint in state level marathon players.

 Methods: Marathon runners both male and female with shin splint were allotted in two groups. A and B by simple random sampling with the chit method. Group A- 15 Athletes were treated by TENS and group B- 15 athletes were treated by Dry Needling. Both groups received treatment for 2 weeks and 7 sessions. Each session was around 30 minutes. Both groups were assessed by history, investigation, palpation and examination. Pain was assessed by NPRS and Pressure Algometer and ROM of the ankle by goniometer.

Result: All the outcome measures showed statistical significant P values and increase in Range of motion and mitigation of pain in both the groups. However, TENS was more acceptable modality among patients between the two as patients reported more apprehensive and sceptical with invasive method like Dry Needling.

Conclusion:  The above study concludes that both Dry Needling and TENS are effective in reducing pain, increasing ROM. But clinically the patients had a better response to TENS as it is an non-invasive method, also more familiar than Dry- Needling.