Group Reminiscence for Treating Geriatric Depression in Rural Community: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract

Introduction: Geriatric depression is one of the most common challenges encountered in ageing adults. Early identification of geriatric depression and adopting measures to promote mental health and quality of life is essential. Reminiscence is one of the most effective non-pharmacological interventions to promote mental health in older adults.

Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of group reminiscence on depression among older adults.

Methods: A Single Blind Randomized controlled trial was conducted among 130 older adults. The participants were randomized in to Experimental (65) and Control (65) groups. A Geriatric depression scale was used to assess the presence of depression symptoms. 12 weeks of group reminiscence was implemented with selected themes. Pre-post assessment of depression levels were analysed using statistical analysis with SPSS 25 version

Results: The participants age ranged from 60 to 85 years. Group reminiscence shown significant difference in the experimental group compared to the controlled group and the mean score was statistically significant (Z=6.68 P< 0.001). In the intergroup comparison a significant difference was found between the experimental and control group and the mean difference scores in Geriatric depression was statistically significant (Z= -8.809, P<0.001). Group reminiscence was found to be effective in decreasing depression among rural older adults in South India.