Level of Knowledge about Breast Cancer: A Study from A psychological Perspective

Abstract

Breast cancer is a group of diseases that affect breast tissue, its impact is increasing, but its early diagnosis has managed to reduce mortality. It is a current reality that has become a major health problem in Western countries. The objective of this research was to analyze through a survey, in the inhabitants of the province of Tungurahua, the level of knowledge, the most relevant aspects of breast cancer and the type of support that exists or is needed by people who suffer from this disease. An observational, cross-sectional, descriptive and retrospective study was carried out following the guidelines of the STROBE Guide (5). A 15-item electronic questionnaire was developed and distributed electronically. In conclusion, a large percentage of the surveyed population 55.6% (n = 215) representative of the inhabitants of the province of Tungurahua have little knowledge about breast cancer, its prevention measures and risk factors, there is still a large lack of knowledge about this pathology, especially in people with less economic income; most did not know of any support group or foundation.