How Individualistic and Collectivistic Psychological Values of Sport Players Influence Their Performance?

Abstract

In the domain of skill development, the significance of psychological factors has long been recognized, yet a noticeable gap exists in prior research where insufficient attention has been directed towards understanding these crucial elements. Moreover, it has become increasingly apparent that culture plays a pivotal role in mediating the relationship between psychological variables and an individual’s performance. Surprisingly, the exploration of the impact of individualistic and collectivistic values on the performance of sports players has been rather limited. Thus, this study embarks on an investigation to unveil the influence of culture, specifically focusing on the multi-dimensional aspects of individualistic and collectivistic values, on the performance of sports players. To conduct this research, we assembled a sample of 308 respondents, and their data underwent thorough analysis utilizing statistical tools such as SPSS and structural equation modeling. The findings emerging from this comprehensive investigation have unveiled compelling insights. Firstly, the study unearthed a robust and affirmative correlation between individualistic values and the performance of athletes, emphasizing the substantial role of self-oriented values in athletic prowess. Equally noteworthy is the discovery of a parallel positive and significant correlation between collectivistic values and the performance of athletes, underscoring the importance of group-oriented values in the domain of sports achievement. Going beyond the empirical findings, this study also delves into the theoretical contributions it offers to the field. It sheds light on the intricate interplay between culture, individual values, and athletic performance, adding depth to our understanding of this complex relationship. Furthermore, the practical implications of these findings hold great promise for sports coaches, organizations, and policymakers, offering actionable insights into how to leverage cultural values to enhance the performance of sports players. Nevertheless, it is important to acknowledge the study’s limitations, providing guidance for future research endeavors. In conclusion, this research serves as a valuable contribution to the domain of sports psychology by uncovering the profound impact of cultural values on athletes’ performance and offering a nuanced perspective that warrants further exploration and application in the sports arena.

Keywords: Psychological value, Individualistic value, Collectivistic value, Sport players’ performance, Hofstede’s cultural dimension