Reviving Vitality: An analysis of Physiotherapy’s Effects on Postoperative Cases of Upper Abdominal Surgery

Abstract

Introduction: Abdominal surgery, encompassing procedures involving organs within the abdominal cavity, is essential for addressing various medical conditions. However, recovery after upper abdominal surgery can pose challenges and often results in postoperative complications. The role of physiotherapy in enhancing recovery outcomes has gained recognition, particularly in promoting respiratory function and minimizing postoperative issues.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the impact of tailored physiotherapeutic interventions on recovery parameters following upper abdominal surgery.

Methods: A randomized case series study was conducted in patients who underwent upper abdominal surgery and were referred for physiotherapy. The study enrolled 40 patients from March 2021 to August 2022. Baseline demographic and clinical data were recorded, along with biochemical and radiological investigations. A tailored physiotherapy protocol, comprising breathing exercises, thoracic mobility exercises, incentive spirometry, and other techniques, was administered from the first postoperative day until discharge.

Results: Thoracic excursion measurements and oxygen-haemoglobin saturation were assessed as outcome measures. Results revealed significant improvements in both upper and lower thoracic excursion measurements after physiotherapy sessions, indicating enhanced chest expansion and respiratory function. Oxygen-haemoglobin saturation levels also increased significantly following physiotherapy, suggesting improved oxygenation.

Conclusion: While the study offers valuable insights,. Future research could explore larger samples, longer follow-up periods, and cost-effectiveness analyses to further validate and refine physiotherapy interventions in the context of upper abdominal surgery recovery.