The Mediating Role Of Job Satisfaction In The Relationship Between Motivational Factors And Employee Commitment To Sustainable Construction

Main Article Content

Nurul Syahirah Senin
Umi Kartini Rashid
Sonia Lohana

Abstract

prioritize and innovate methods in relation to ESG strategies. To achieve this objective, employees play a crucial role in ensuring their individual performance contributes to the overall success of the organization. However, the lack of commitment and job satisfaction by the low-motivated employees worsened the organizational performance and decreased organizational productivity. This would negatively affect the organizational sustainability of the construction companies.


Objectives: To examine the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between motivational factors and employee commitment to sustainable construction.


Methods: In this study, data was gathered  by using questionnaire from the senior management of construction industry in Malaysia. One hundred fifty companies whose identities were collected from construction companies were asked to complete printed questionnaires provided by the individual. There was a total of 300 questionnaires distributed to these companies.


Results: This study indicates that three motivational factors, recognition and, promotion, have significant direct relationships with employee commitment. Training was found to be negative and, insignificantly to employee commitment.


Conclusions: This study contributes to the understanding of how motivational factors impact employee commitment and job satisfaction in the context of the Malaysian construction industry. It highlights the importance of not only providing training and promotion opportunities but also recognizing and satisfying employees to enhance their commitment to the organization.

Article Details

How to Cite
Nurul Syahirah Senin, Umi Kartini Rashid, & Sonia Lohana. (2023). The Mediating Role Of Job Satisfaction In The Relationship Between Motivational Factors And Employee Commitment To Sustainable Construction. Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities, 6(10s(2), 1657–1669. https://doi.org/10.53555/jrtdd.v6i10s(2).2216
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Nurul Syahirah Senin

Department of Business Management, Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor MALAYSIA

Umi Kartini Rashid

Department of Business Management, Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor MALAYSIA

Sonia Lohana

Postgraduate Unit, Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor MALAYSIA

References

Ahmad, S. (2015). Green human resource management: policies and practices. Cogent Bus. Manag., 2(1), 1030817.

Agbenyegah, E.G. (2019). Effect of Financial and Non- Financial Rewards on Employee Motivation in Financial Institution in Ghana. International Journal Of Innovative Research & Development, 8(8), 121-130. DOI No. : 10.24940/ijird/2019/v8/i8/JUL19029

Allen, D.G., Shanock, L.R. (2013). Perceived organizational support and embeddedness as key mechanisms connecting socialization tactics to commitment and turnover among new employees. J. Organ. Behav., 34, 350-369.

Alhammadi, E. M. A., Kasim, R., & Lohana, S. (2022). Knowledge Management Factors Affecting Construction Project Performance Model. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 13(1), 149-158.

Armstrong, M. (2006) A Handbook ofHuman Resource ManagementPractice. 10th Edition, Kogan Page Publishing, London.

Aarabi, M. S., Subramaniam, I. D., & Akeel, A. B. A. A. B. (2013). Relationship between motivational factors and job performance of employees in Malaysian service industry. Asian Social Science, 9(9), 301.

Ashar, M., Ghafoor, M., Munir, E., & Hafeez, S. (2013). The impact of perceptions of training on employee commitment and turnover intention: Evidence from Pakistan. International journal of human resource studies, 3(1), 74.

Awang, Z., Afthanorhan, A., Mohamad, M., & Asri, M. A. M. (2015). An evaluation of measurement model for medical tourism research: the confirmatory factor analysis approach. International Journal of Tourism Policy, 6(1), 29-45.

Bates, S. (2004, February). Getting engaged. HR Magazine, 49(2), 44–51

Kanwal, B., & Tariq, A. (2016). Organizational environment, job satisfaction and career growth opportunities: a link to employee’s turnover intentions in University of Sargodha. Pakistan. Journal of Resources Development and Management, 20(1), 8-14.

Camp, S.D. (1994), “Assessing the effects of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on turnover: an event history approach”, The Prison Journal, Vol. 74 No. 3, pp. 279-305.

Caillier, G.J. (2012). Satisfaction with work-life benefits and organizational commitment/job involvement: is there a connection? Rev. Publ. Person. Adm., 33, 340-364.

Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social Exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602

Curry, J.P., Wakefield, D.S., Price, J.L. and Mueller, C.W. (1986), “On the causal ordering of job satisfaction and organizational commitment”, Academy of Management, Vol. 29, pp. 847-58.

DOSM. (2022). Department of Statistics Malaysia. Labor Force Survey Report. https://www.dosm.gov.my

Ellickson, M.C. and Logsdon, K. (2002), “Determinants of job satisfaction of municipal government employees”, Public Personnel Management, Vol. 31 No. 3, pp. 343-358.

Egan, T. M., Yang, B., & Bartlett, K. R. (2004). The effects of organizational learning culture and job satisfaction on motivation to transfer learning and turnover intention. Human resource development quarterly, 15(3), 279-301.

Flynn, F.J. (2003), “What have you done for me lately? Temporal adjustments to favour evaluations”, Organisational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, Vol. 91, pp. 38-50.

Fatokun, A.A. (2007), Influence of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intention Among Federal Civil Servants in Ogun State, Nigeria, Unpublished MMP Thesis, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics.

Gunlu, E., Aksarayli, M. and Perçin, N.S. (2010), “Job satisfaction and organizational commitment of hotel managers in Turkey”, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 22 No. 5, pp. 693-717.

Hair Jr, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107-123.

Hair Jr, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 101-110.

Herzberg, F. H., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. S. (1959). The motivation to work. John Wiley and Sons

Herzberg, F. (1986). One more time: How do you motivate employees? Harvard Business Review, 64(1), 109-120.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43, 115-135.

Huovila, P., & Koskela, L. (1998). Contribution of the Principles of Lean Construction to Meet the Challenges of Sustainable Development. IGLC-6, Guarujá, Brazil.

Islam, T., Khan, M.M. and Bukhari, F.H. (2016), “The role of organizational learning culture and psychological empowerment in reducing turnover intention and enhancing citizenship behavior”, The Learning Organization, Vol. 23 Nos 2/3, pp. 156-169.

Kelly, J. (2015), The Relationship between Organisational Commitment and Job Satisfaction of Commissioned Officers within an Arm of the South African National Defence Force, Master’s thesis, University of Western Cape, Cape Town.

Kibert, C. J. (2005). Resource Conscious Building Design Methods. Sustainable Built Environment, 1, 1–11.

Koskela, L., (2000). An exploration towards a theory of production and its application to construction. VTT Publications 408, Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo.

Laschinger, H. (2001), “The impact of workplace commitment, organizational trust on staff nurses’ work satisfaction and organizational commitment”, Health Care Management Review, Vol. 26 No. 3, pp. 7-24.

Lambert, E.G. and Paoline, E.A. (2008), “The influence of individual, job, and organizational characteristics on correctional staff job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment”, Criminal Justice Review, Vol. 33 No. 4, pp. 541-564.

Lok, P. and Crawford, J. (1999), “The relationship between commitment and organizational culture, subculture, leadership style and job satisfaction in organizational change and development”, Leadership and Organization Development Journal, Vol. 20 No. 7, pp. 365-374.

Lohana, S., Rashid, U. K., Zabri, S. M., & Rehman, Z. U. (2023, January). Performance Analysis of Industry 4.0 and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) for Financial Sustainability Using Strategic Planning. In 2023 Global Conference on Wireless and Optical Technologies (GCWOT) (pp. 1-9). IEEE.

Manjenje, M., & Muhanga, M. (2021). Financial and non-financial incentives best practices in work organisations: a critical review of literature. Journal of Co-operative and Business Studies, 6 (2), 190-200.

Mannheim, B., Baruch, Y. and Tal, J. (1997), “Alternative models for antecedents and outcomes of work centrality and job satisfaction of high-tech personnel”, Human Relations, Vol. 50 No. 2, pp. 1537-1562.

Marta, I.A., Supartha, I., Dewi, I.G.A.M., & Wibawa, I. (2021). Job enrichment, empowerment, and organizational commitment: the mediating role of work motivation and job satisfaction. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 8 (1), 1031-1040.

Meyer, J.P. and Allen, N.J. (1997), Commitment at the Workplace, Sage publications, Thousand Oaks, California, CA.

Mwesigwa, R., Tusiime, I., & Ssekiziyivu, B. (2020). Leadership styles, job satisfaction and organizational commitment among academic staff in public universities. Journal of Management Development, 39 (2), 253-268.

Marta, I.A., Supartha, I., Dewi, I.G.A.M. and Wibawa, I. (2021), “Job enrichment, empowerment, and organizational commitment: the mediating role of work motivation and job satisfaction”, The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 1031-1040.

Mathur, G. and Salunke, M. (2013), “Organizational commitment and job satisfaction: a study of manufacturing sector”, Apotheosis-Tripude’s National Journal of Business Research (TNBJR), Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 129-143.

Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., & Steers, R. M. (1982). Employee-organization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover. Academic Press.

Aziz, HM, Othman, BJ, Gardi, B., Ahmed, SA, Sabir, BY, Ismael, NB, Hamza, PA, Sorguli, S., Ali, BJ, Anwar, G.(2021). Employee Commitment: The Relationship between Employee Commitment And Job Satisfaction. Journal of Humanities and Education Development, 3(3), 54-66.

Nanjundeswaraswamy, T. (2019), “Development and validation of job satisfaction scale for different sectors”, International Journal for Quality Research, Vol. 13 No. 1, pp. 193-220.

Nanjundeswaraswamy, T.S. (2021). The mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between leadership styles and employee commitment. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 39(2), 286-304.

Nishii, L. H., Lepak, D., Schneider, B. (2008). Employees attributions of the “why” of HR practices: their effects on employee attitudes and behaviours, and customer satisfaction. Person. Psychol., 61(3), 503-545.

Nunnally, J. C. (1978). An overview of psychological measurement. Clinical diagnosis of mental disorders: A handbook, 97-146.

O'Brien, D.P., Apostolides, G., & Lewis, J.O. (2022). ESG Trends in Construction. Construction Predictions 2022. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/cn/Documents/energy-resources/deloitte-cn-eri-construction-predictions-2022-series4-en-220426.pdf

Oburu, L. N., & Atambo, W. N. (2016). The effect of non-financial compensation on employee performance of micro-finance institutions: A case of Wakenya Pamoja Sacco, Kisii County, Kenya. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR), 2 (6), 103-126.

Odoch, H. and Nangoli, S. (2014), “The effect of organizational commitment on job satisfaction in Uganda Colleges of Commerce”, Issues in Business Management and Economics, Vol. 2 No. 10, pp. 165-171.

Osabiya, B.J. (2015). The effect of employees’ motivation on organisational performance. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 7(4), 62-75.

Owens, P.L. (2006). One more reason not to cut your training budget: the relationship between training and organizational outcomes. Publ. Person. Manag., 35 (2), 163-171.

Ogunyinka, M. (2007), “Influence of organizational commitment, job involvement and job satisfaction on job involvement among NDLEA officers”, Unpublished Master in LCS Thesis, University of Ibadan.

Paille, P., & Valeau, P. (2020). I don’t owe you, but I am committed”: does felt obligation matter on the effect of green training on employee environmental commitment? Organization and environment. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 1086026620921453.

Riketta, M. (2002), “Attitudinal organizational commitment and job performance: a meta-analysis”, Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 23, pp. 257-66.

Roca, J. C., Chiu, C. M., & Martínez, F. J. (2006). Understanding e-learning continuance intention: An extension of the Technology Acceptance Model. International Journal of human-computer studies, 64(8), 683-696.

Sarhan, S., Pasquire, C., & King, A. (2017). The concept of Institutional Waste within the Construction industry: A potential theoretical framework. Lean Construction Journal, 2017 Issue, 12-24.

Saari, L.M. and Judge, T.A. (2004), “Employee attitudes and job satisfaction. Human resource management: published in cooperation with the school of business administration”, The University of Michigan and in alliance with the Society of Human Resources Management, Vol. 43 No. 4, pp. 395-407.

Saridakis, G., Lai, Y., Mun~oz Torres, R.I. and Gourlay, S. (2020), “Exploring the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment: an instrumental variable approach”, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 31 No. 13, pp. 1739-1769.

Sejjaaka, S.K. and Kaawaase, T.K. (2014), “Professionalism, rewards, job satisfaction and organizational commitment amongst accounting professionals in Uganda”, Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 134-157.

Shaikh, S. H., Shaikh, H., & Shaikh, S. (2019). The impact of job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction on Herzberg theory: A case study of Meezan Bank Limited and National Bank Limited. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 10(6), 143-147.

Shaffer, J. A., DeGeest, D., & Li, A. (2016). Tackling the problem of construct proliferation: A guide to assessing the discriminant validity of conceptually related constructs. Organizational Research Methods, 19(1), 80-110.

Shim, S., Luch, R. and O’Brien, M. (2002), “Emotional intelligence, moral reasoning and transformational leadership”, Leadership and Organization Development Journal, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 198-204.

Sun, L.Y., Aryee, S., Law, K.S. (2007). High-performance human resource management practices, citizenship behavior and organizational performance: a relational perspective. Acad. Manag. J. 50(3),558-577.

Srivastava, S. (2013), “Job satisfaction and organizational commitment relationship: effect of personality variables”, Vision, Vol. 17 No. 2, pp. 159-167

Thompson, E.R. and Phua, F.T.T. (2012), “A brief Index of affective job satisfaction”, Group and Organization Management, Vol. 37 No. 3, pp. 275-307.

Turinawe, H. (2011), Reward Systems, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance in Public Higher Institutions of Learning in Uganda, Doctoral dissertation, Makerere University, available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10570/4039.

WCED (1987). Our Common Future: The Brundtland Report. World Commission on Environment and Development, (ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Weinheimer, N., Schmalz, S., & Müller, D. (2017). Green Building and Lean Management: Synergies and Conflicts, In: 25th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction. Heraklion, Greece, 9-12 Jul 2017. pp 911-918

Williams, L.J. and Hazer, J.T. (1986), “Antecedents and consequences of satisfaction and commitment in turnover models: a re-analysis using latent variable structural equation methods”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 71, pp. 219-231.