An Experimental Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Laughter Therapy In The Selected Old Age Home Of New Delhi
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Abstract
The aging process introduces multifaceted challenges, impacting the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of individuals. Amidst these challenges, unconventional therapeutic interventions gain prominence. Laughter therapy, explored in the unique context of an old age home in New Delhi, emerges as a captivating avenue to enhance the well-being of elderly residents. The study, rooted in the biopsychosocial model, draws theoretical support from psychology, physiology, and alternative medicine. Laughter therapy, a holistic intervention rooted in joy, is posited to address the diverse dimensions of aging. The research objectives focus on evaluating the therapy's impact on psychological well-being, physiological measures, and social engagement among elderly residents. A purposive sample of 100 participants engaged in laughter therapy sessions, revealing diverse demographics and participation in previous therapies. The eight-week intervention, facilitated by a certified laughter yoga instructor, integrated laughter exercises, deep breathing, and stretching. Statistical analyses unveil significant improvements in psychological measures, including reduced depressive symptoms and increased positive affect. Physiological changes encompass decreased heart rate, blood pressure, and cortisol levels, aligning with laughter's cardiovascular benefits and stress reduction. The correlation matrix underscores the interconnectedness of mental and physical well-being. In conclusion, laughter therapy exhibits a profound positive impact on the holistic well-being of elderly individuals, making a case for its integration into geriatric care. The study's outcomes advocate for innovative approaches in global healthcare, emphasizing laughter therapy's potential to enrich the lives of the elderly. Cultural nuances in the Indian context are acknowledged, contributing to a nuanced understanding of its applicability.
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References
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