A Comprehensive Review of Physiotherapy Interventions in the Management of Leprosy
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Abstract
Leprosy, a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, affects millions of people globally, leading to various physical impairments and disabilities. Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the multidisciplinary management of leprosy-related disabilities, aiming to optimize functional outcomes and improve the quality of life of affected individuals. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the pathophysiology of leprosy-related disabilities and examines the evidence-based physiotherapy interventions employed in their prevention and management. From sensory rehabilitation and motor retraining to the prevention of deformities and psychosocial support, physiotherapy encompasses a wide range of strategies tailored to the individual needs of patients. By integrating physiotherapy into the broader framework of leprosy care, healthcare professionals can enhance the holistic management of this ancient disease and empower individuals to achieve maximal functional independence.
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References
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