A Comprehensive Analysis of Social Work Interventions within the Framework of Ideology, Public Policy, and Good Governance

Abstract

Social work interventions are guided by ideological principles that emphasize social justice, equity, and human rights. These interventions operate within a framework shaped by political ideologies, public policies, and governance structures. This paper explores the intricate relationship between these elements to assess their influence on the effectiveness of social work in addressing systemic inequalities and promoting social justice. Political ideologies significantly impact how social work is practiced. Progressive ideologies advocate for systemic change and state-led welfare programs, while conservative and neoliberal ideologies emphasize individual responsibility and market-based solutions. Public policies reflecting these ideologies provide the structural foundation for social work interventions, determining their scope, resources, and target populations. Policies related to healthcare, education, and social welfare not only reflect societal values but also shape the strategies social workers employ to support marginalized groups. Governance plays a pivotal role in translating policies into action. Good governance, characterized by accountability, transparency, and community participation, ensures the effective implementation of social work interventions. Participatory governance, in particular, empowers communities and enhances the responsiveness of policies to local needs. The paper also draws on key works, including Mark Freeman’s analysis of social work and political ideologies, Amartya Sen’s practical approach to justice, and John Rawls’ philosophical framework of “justice as fairness.” These perspectives highlight the interconnectedness of ideology, policy, and governance in shaping social work practice. By examining these interrelations, this study underscores the need for social workers to navigate ideological influences, advocate for policy reforms, and engage in governance processes to foster meaningful social change. A nuanced understanding of these dynamics enhances the capacity of social work to address contemporary social challenges, ensuring empowerment and justice for marginalized communities.