Political Organization in Andro Village: Traditional Governance and Modern Dynamics

Abstract

Political organization refers to the structured system of governance, authority, and decision-making within a society. In traditional communities like Andro, a village in Manipur, India, governance is deeply rooted in cultural heritage and collective decision-making. The political structure of Andro is centred on the Piba, a council of elders responsible for making communal decisions, resolving disputes, and maintaining social harmony. The Piba operates on principles of consensus and respect for tradition, ensuring inclusive governance that reflects the voices of all community members. At the heart of this governance system is the Khullakpa, the village chief, who holds a highly respected position in Andro’s political and social structure. The Khullakpa is typically selected based on lineage or merit and serves as the primary authority in maintaining law and order, mediating conflicts, and overseeing cultural and religious activities. His leadership is complemented by a council of seven Piba members, who assist in decision-making and administration. This traditional system not only reinforces cultural values but also fosters a sense of unity and cooperation within the village. The governance model of Andro highlights the importance of traditional leadership structures in maintaining social cohesion and preserving cultural heritage. It exemplifies how indigenous communities balance authority, consensus, and tradition in political organization. By studying such systems, we gain valuable insights into alternative governance models that emphasize collective decision-making and respect for cultural traditions.