Empowering The Nation Through Gender Inclusive Politics

Abstract

According to Harold Laswell “politics is who gets what, when and how”. The issue of distributing resources among individuals has been a longstanding and crucial challenge. Politics at the seat of decision making is crucial for the equitable and optimal utilization of resources(Politics, n.d.). Given the interdependence of politics, the economy and society, women's political representation is essential to inclusive development. However, when viewed from a gender perspective, we need to make significant changes to our human resource approach and distribute the benefits fairly. According to Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), women in India make up to 14.44% of the 17th Lok Sabha. As per the Election Commission (ECI) of India female representation stands at an average of 9% for all the state assemblies(New IPU Report Shows That Women MPs Have Never Been so Diverse, 2024). Despite a recent increase in female voter turnout, this has not led to the rise in women contesting elections, getting elected, holding ministerial and other prominent positions. With all the insights, through this article I intend to write upon, an overview of women's status in Indian and international politics, constitutional safeguards and legal provisions and initiatives for the representation and political empowerment of women. General view on the status of other genders in Indian politics and recent developments. Inter-linkages between gender inclusive politics on economy, society, social justice, law and order and the way forward for a gender inclusive democratic India.